18.
Choose the correct answer.
Father always wishes he ... the teacher job.
Because he has to check homework all the
time.
A) wouldn’t choose B) didn’t choose
C) doesn’t choose D) hadn’t chosen
Read the text. Then choose the correct answer
for each question below (19-22).
Eratosthenes was born about 2,240 years
ago. He studied in the great centers of
learning at the time. He became the director
of the Library of Alexandria. He was a very
successful scientist. He made many
important discoveries. For example, he
correctly measured the tilt of Earth’s axis. In
math, he developed a system for finding
prime numbers. He also studied the
movement of the planets. And he suggested
the use of a leap year every four years.
According to him, this would keep the
calendar correct.
However, his greatest discovery was his
ability to measure the distance around the
center of Earth. He knew that Earth was
round. He recognized this fact because he had
seen the curved shadow of Earth during an
eclipse. He knew that the sun cast no shadow
on a deep well in a neighboring city. This was
at exactly noon on the first day of summer.
Trained men measured the exact distance
between the two cities. The librarian
measured the arc of a circle formed by the two
cities at 7.2 degrees. He then divided the 7.2
degrees into the 360 degrees of a circle. He
realized that the distance around Earth was
fifty times the distance between the two
cities. In today’s terms, that would be 25,000
miles. Little did he know, his estimate would
be proven correct in modern times using exact
measuring tools.
19.
How did Eratosthenes know that Earth
was round?
A)
It looked round to him
B)
An eclipse showed a curved shadow of
Earth.
C)
The books said Earth was round.
D)
He used a telescope.
20.
Which of the following is an
accomplishment of Eratosthenes?
A)
a system for determining prime numbers
B)
measuring the tilt of Earth’s axis
C)
measuring the distance around Earth
D)
all of the above
21.
From the context of the passage, what is
the best meaning of estimate?
A)
an unlikely guess
B)
the exact mathematical answer
C)
a close figure based on reasoning
D)
any number
22.
Which sentence gives the main idea of the
passage?
A)
the fourth sentence in paragraph one
B)
the second sentence in paragraph two
C)
the third sentence in paragraph one
D)
the first sentence in paragraph three
Read the text. Then choose the correct answer
for each question below (23-26).
Substance can be a liquid, a solid, or gas.
Water can change into three forms. It only
depends on water temperature. When water
is a liquid, we drink it. When water is cold, it
is a solid, such as ice or snow. When water is
a gas, we call it water vapour. When water
boils, it changes into vapour or steam. The
water vapour is collected in clouds. Then it
falls to the ground as rain or snow. Some
people think that the amount of water
changes when the water moves from one state
to another. Actually, the amount of water
always stays the same, no matter which state
the water is in. People are tricked because of
the amount of space which water uses in its
different forms. Solid form takes up more
space than liquid form. Vapour form takes up
the least amount of space.
23.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: