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Arts and crafts industry
In 2008, arts and crafts industry generated 4% of the total industrial output value of light industry. Arts and crafts industry is a distinctive sector of light industry. It mainly includes sculpture handicrafts manufacturing, metal handicrafts manufacturing, lacquer handicrafts manufacturing, flower and painting handicrafts manufacturing, natural plant fibrage handicrafts manufacturing, drawnwork handicrafts manufacturing, carpet and tapestry manufacturing, jewellery and accessories manufacturing and other handicrafts manufacturing.
From 2004 to November 2008, the number of arts and crafts industry enterprises increased from 3,536 to 4,754. The asset size increased from 69.2 billion yuan to 135.3 billion yuan. The total industrial output value increased from 111.6 billion yuan to 260.3 billion yuan. The industrial sales value increased from 108.2 billion yuan to 254.3 billion yuan. The contribution margin increased from 4.2 billion yuan to 11.3 billion yuan. The employees increased from 88,000 to 91,000. The scale and level of arts and crafts industry has leaped forward during the 5 years.
Figure 5 136 Scale growth of arts and crafts industry 2004-2008
Item
|
Jan.-Nov. 2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
Number of enterprises
|
4754
|
4573
|
4119
|
3661
|
3536
|
Average annual employees (10,000 persons)
|
9.1
|
9.7
|
9.9
|
9.3
|
8.8
|
Total asset（100 million yuan）
|
1353
|
1260
|
998
|
849
|
692
|
Total industrial output value（100 million yuan）
|
2603
|
2378
|
1756
|
1439
|
1116
|
Industrial sales revenue（100 million yuan）
|
2543
|
2326
|
1723
|
1414
|
1082
|
Contribution margin（100 million yuan）
|
113
|
111
|
82
|
62
|
42
|
Source: China National Light Industry Council
The sales cost of arts and crafts industry increased from 93.6 billion yuan in 2004 to 222.4 billion yuan in the first 11 months of 2008. Among that, the sales cost was 151.0 billion yuan in 2006 and 202.8 billion yuan in 2007, up by 34.3% on a year-on-year basis. The sales cost increased by 23.4% on a year-on-year basis in the first 11 months of 2008. The management expense was 4.9 billion yuan in 2004, up by 22.5% on a year-on-year basis, and 8.2 billion yuan in 2008, up by 11.8% on a year-on-year basis. The management expense peaked at 8.6 billion yuan in 2007, up by 25.5% on a year-on-year basis at the fastest speed in recent 3 years. The financial expense was 900 million yuan in 2004, up by 16.8% on a year-on-year basis, 1.2 billion yuan in 2005, up by 35.9% on a year-on-year basis, 1.4 billion yuan in 2006, up by 25.2%on a year-on-year basis and 2.0 billion yuan in 2007, up by 41.3% on a year-on-year basis. The financial expense dropped sharply to 2.2 billion yuan in the first 11 months of 2008, up by 24.1% on a year-on-year basis.
Figure 5 137 Costs and expenses of arts and crafts industry 2004-2008
Item
|
Jan.-Nov. 2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
Sales costs (100million RMB)
|
2224
|
2028
|
1510
|
1209
|
936
|
Year-on-year growth (%)
|
23.4
|
34.3
|
24.9
|
29.2
|
14.6
|
Management expenses (100million RMB)
|
82
|
86
|
68
|
57
|
49
|
Year-on-year growth (%)
|
11.8
|
25.5
|
19.2
|
18.3
|
22.5
|
Financial expenses (100million RMB)
|
22
|
20
|
14
|
12
|
9
|
Year-on-year growth (%)
|
24.1
|
41.3
|
25.2
|
35.9
|
16.8
|
Source: China National Light Industry Council
The asset growth rate of arts and crafts industry kept stable from 2005 to 2007. It reached 13.0% in 2004, grew to 22.6% in 2005, stood at 26.2% in 2007 and 15.6% in the first 11 months in 2008. The asset-liability rate maintained a steady change, which reached 55.1% in 2004, 53.8% in 2005 and 53.0% in the first 11 months of 2008. The profit growth kept going up from 2005 to 2007. The profit growth rate was 18.0% in 2004, 47.0% in 2005, 32.5% in 2006 and 35.3% in 2007. It kept a growth rate of 49.1% in the first 11 months of 2008. The industry saw a remarkable increase in profit growth. The total industrial output value growth of this industry stood at 12.1% in 2004, 22.1% in 2006 and 27.3% in the first 11 months of 2008. The annual employee growth rate decreased by 4.3% in the first 11 months of 2008 at the lowest speed in recent 5 years. It stood at 7.1% in 2004. This rate declined for 2 consecutive years.
Figure 5 138 Profit growth of arts and crafts industry 2004-2008
Unit: (%)
Item
|
Jan.- Nov. 2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
Asset growth rate
|
15.6
|
26.2
|
17.6
|
22.6
|
13.0
|
Asset-liability
|
53.0
|
53.9
|
53.1
|
53.8
|
55.1
|
Profit growth rate
|
49.1
|
35.3
|
32.5
|
47.0
|
18.0
|
Growth rate of total industrial output value
|
27.3
|
35.4
|
22.1
|
28.9
|
12.1
|
Annual employee growth rate
|
-4.3
|
-1.7
|
6.8
|
5.4
|
7.1
|
Source: China National Light Industry Council
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