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The Great Scholars of XIV-XV Centuries.Amir Temur



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The Great Scholars of XIV-XV Centuries.Amir Temur.
Amir Temur was born in 9th April 1336 in HodjaIlgor village (Yakkabag) near Kesh (Shahrisabz). His father emir Muhammad Taragaj was from notable family of a Turkic sort barlas.
It is known that name of Amir Timur was Tekina Mohegam, but its origin remained very contradictory information. The childhood and youth of Amir Temur was held in the mountains of the Cache. Amir Temur loved hunting and equestrian events, javelin and archery, had a penchant for war games in his youth.
Amir Temur was brave and restrained. He was able to make the right decision in difficult situations with the sobriety of judgment,. These traits and attracted people. Military service Temur began the local rulers. Glory brought Temur with the influential emirs of Transoxiana.
According to sources, Tamerlane was fond of chess, perhaps, was the champion of his time.
He Died during a campaign against China.
Tamerlan was buried in the Gur Emir mausoleum, wich was still unfinished at that time. Official ceremonies were held on March 18 in 1405, by Timur’s grandson, Khalil Sultan (1405-1409).

UZBEKISTAN’S RELATIONS WITH OTHER COUNTRIES


Af ter becoming an independent state, Uzbekistan was recognized by 131 countries, and diplomatic relations were established with more than 120 of them.

The president of Uzbekistan visited many countries of the world in order to strengthen economic, cultural and security relations. Different agreements with Turkey, China, India, Saudi Arabia, France and other countries have been signed.

No state can live without foreign economic relations. Uzbekistan maintains foreign economic ties with many countries in the world and participates in different international festivals, exhibitions and so on. Many industrial enterprises are trying to independently sell their products on the world market. Import greatly exceeds export in foreign economic relations. Uzbekistan has trade relations with many countries, including the USA, the United Kingdom, the United Arabic Emirates, Turkey, France, Japan, India, Singapore and Thailand.

GREAT BRITAIN




The full name of the country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and a great number of small islands. Their total area is over 244000 square kilometers.

The British Isles are separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. Northern Ireland occupies one third of the island of Ireland. It borders on the Irish Republic in the south. The island of Great Britain consists of three main parts: England (the southern and middle part of the island), Wales (a mountainous peninsula “гористыйполуостров” in the West) and Scotland (the northern part of the island).

There are no high mountains in Great Britain. In the North the Cheviots separate England from Scotland, the Pennies stretch down North England along its middle, the Cambrian Mountains occupy the greater part of Wales and the Highlands of Scotland are the tallest of the British mountains. There is very little flat country except in the region known as East Anglia. Most of the rivers flow into the North Sea. The Thames is the deepest and the longest of the British rivers. Some of the British greatest ports are situated in the estuaries of the Thames, Mersey, Trent, Tyne, Clyde and Bristol Avon.

Great Britain is not very rich in mineral resources; it has some deposits of coal and iron ore and vast deposits of oil and gas that were discovered in the North Sea. The warm currents of the Atlantic Ocean influence the climate of Great Britain. Winters are not severely cold and summers are rarely hot.

The population of the United Kingdom is over 60 million people. The main nationalities are: the English, the Welsh, the Scottish and the Irish. In Great Britain there are a lot of immigrants from former British Asian and African colonies. Great Britain is highly industrialized country. New industries have been developed in the last three decades. The main industrial centres are London, Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds, Liverpool, Glasgow and Bristol.

The capital of the country is London. The United Kingdom is a parliamentary monarchy.


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