The Body Remembers—and Will Tell Its Tale
Kat was five years old when her mom left her father. Her mom had good reason
to end her marriage. Kat recalls that during one of her parents’ arguments, “my
father ripped my mom’s glasses off her face, threw them on the ground, and
crushed them under his heel.”
One day, Kat’s mom drove her to her father’s carpet-cleaning business. When
they arrived, her mother told her to stay put in the “way way back” of their
wood-paneled station wagon. “I’ll be back in a minute,” she told her five-year-
old daughter. “I need to talk to your father.” Kat remembers lying there happily
and coloring in a book. Sometime later, Kat thought she heard a scream.
Startled, she looked up and realized that her mom wasn’t back. She didn’t know
how much time had passed, but she was hot, hungry, and suddenly wanted her
mom. She climbed out of the car and walked to the building. The front door was
locked, so Kat walked over to the side window and stood on her tippy-toes to see
inside for any sign of her mom or dad.
Beyond the lobby, she could see the glass door to her father’s office. Through
it, she saw her mother’s feet and ankles on the floor—“as if she were facedown
on the carpet. She wasn’t moving. So I tried the door but it was locked. I tried it
again. No one heard me. No one came. I ran back to the station wagon and
locked myself inside.”
When her father came out to the car a few minutes later, he told her, “Your
mom got caught up on the phone, Kitty.” He smiled and said, “I’m taking you to
my place.” Kat got out of the station wagon and into her dad’s car. “As he drove
us to his town house, he kept smiling at me as if everything was great.”
Kat still has the news clippings and TV footage from back then: the police
suspected her father of killing her mother, but they didn’t have a body. When her
mother’s station wagon was found across town, the upholstery was spotless, as
was the carpet in her dad’s office.
Detectives asked Kat to replay the scene with Barbie and Ken dolls and had
her testify in court to say exactly what she’d witnessed. She climbed onto the
stand, “clutching my Care Bear, answering everyone’s questions,” Kat says.
“My dad was looking at me from across the courtroom with puppy dog eyes, as
if to say, ‘Kitty, you know I could never have hurt anyone.’ ” But, Kat says, “I’d
think back to that moment when I’d seen my mom’s feet lying there, how she
wasn’t moving, how she never came back for me, and I knew that something
terrible had happened.”
Kat provided testimony that convinced the jury, who sent her dad away to jail.
Kat was eight years old when her dad wrote a letter from prison, confessing
his crime to the
Washington Post
and spelling out many of the gory details: he’d
removed Kat’s mom’s head, crushed her skull and teeth, and thrown them into
the Potomac River. He’d buried her body and used his carpet cleaning machines
to scrub the car and office until they were spotless.
When detectives found the grave, they discovered what bones remained of
Kat’s mother’s body, but because her father had been sentenced for
manslaughter, he could not be tried for the same crime again after he’d
confessed. He would serve only ten years for manslaughter instead of remaining
in prison for life for first-degree murder.
Kat’s family held a second funeral. “First we had a funeral with no body,” Kat
says. “Then we had a viewing of my mother’s bones. My family had me look at
my mom’s remains so that I would know that she hadn’t just ‘disappeared.’ She
was really gone. I just stood there, staring at my mother’s lonely, white bones—
without her skull. There was nothing left of the mom I had loved, the mom
who’d loved me.”
Kat and I are sitting at the dark wooden upstairs bar at the Metropolitan in
Baltimore’s historic Federal Hill. After she describes seeing her mother’s bones,
we are both quiet for several minutes.
It is an early October evening, and the air outside is soft, gently holding on to
an Indian summer, a full moon in the indigo sky. Inside, the bar’s dark paneling
and crumbly brick walls seem a fitting backdrop for a ghost story. And in a sense
Kat’s story is just that: the story of a woman whose past haunted her entire life, a
woman who, now thirty-seven, longs to be free of her ghosts, the living and the
dead.
For the rest of Kat’s childhood, she moved from one relative’s house to
another’s, up and down the East Coast, living in four homes before entering high
school. Finally, in high school, she lived for a few years with her grandmother,
her mom’s mom, whom she called “G-Ma.” No one ever talked about her mom’s
murder. “In my family, my past was ‘The Big Unmentionable’—including my
role in putting my own father in jail,” she says. In high school, Kat appeared to
be doing well. She was an honor student who played four varsity sports. Beneath
the surface, however, “I was secretly self-medicating with alcohol because
otherwise, by the time everything stopped and it got quiet at night, I could not
sleep, I would just lie there and a terrible panic would overtake me.”
She went to college, failed out, went back, and graduated. She went to work in
advertising, and one day, dissatisfied, quit. She went back to grad school, piling
up debt. She became a teacher. Kat quit that job too, when a relationship she had
formed with another teacher imploded. At the age of thirty-four, Kat went to stay
with her brother and his family in Hawaii. She got a job as a valet, parking cars.
“I’d come home from parking cars all day and curl up on my bed in the back
bedroom of my brother’s house, and lie there feeling desperate and alone, my
heart beating with anxiety.”
She decided to go back to the East Coast, and settled in Brooklyn, New York,
where she took a job as a bartender.
“If there was a ground zero, that was it,” Kat says. “I was thirty-four-years
old, with a master’s degree, valeting cars, bartending. I was a walking specter of
human sadness. I couldn’t calm myself down. All I could see was that no matter
how hard I tried to change my life, life was going nowhere for me. I never felt
okay in the world.”
Then the toxic emotional stress of Kat’s childhood began to show up in
physical ways. It was as if that decades-old pain began to bubble up to the
surface. Rashes appeared all over Kat’s skin—across her hands, legs, and
stomach. Photos taken at that time show red, open, oozing sores covering almost
her entire body.
“I was in so much physical pain,” Kat says. “I couldn’t sleep. I couldn’t turn
over. I couldn’t stop scratching.” At the end of each day, she says, “My clothes
would be stuck to all my wet, raw sores. I’d have to peel my pants off my body.
It was agonizing.”
The first doctor Kat saw put her on a heavy dose of prednisone. But her
symptoms worsened. “My joints became enlarged and swollen,” she says.
Every day Kat would bike to her bartending job. “But I had to pedal my bike
with one foot,” Kat says. “One knee was so swollen and inflamed, I couldn’t
bend it at all.”
Kat saw another doctor and then another to find out what was causing so
much fiery inflammation in her skin and joints. Blood tests showed that her
white blood cell count was so low that she was fighting an issue in her bone
marrow. Kat’s autoantibody count was unusually high. It looked as if she had
connective tissue disease, possibly lupus, or rheumatoid arthritis.
Kat saw a few more doctors, searching for holistic solutions in addition to
traditional care. And then one doctor, after asking about her family and life
history, asked a question that would change Kat’s life forever. She asked her,
“Have you thought about the relationship between the high level of emotional
stress you went through thirty years ago and your level of physical inflammation
now?”
“That completely surprised me,” Kat says. She understood why she might
have a hard time feeling happy as an adult, given what she’d been through
growing up. But she never imagined that there could be a physiological
connection “between what happened when I was five, and my immune system
breaking down thirty years later.”
Then her doctor pointed out one detail that Kat had completely overlooked. It
floored her. “You said your mom was murdered when she was thirty-five,” her
doctor said, peering at Kat’s chart, noting her birth date. “It’s almost your
birthday. In a few weeks you’ll be turning thirty-five. You’re coming up to the
exact age your mom was when she was murdered by your father.”
That was a huge “aha moment for me,” Kat says. “I’d never considered the
possibility of a link between what I’d faced as a kid and my own physical
breakdown. But something inside me knew, deep inside, that what she was
saying was true.”
“It was as if I’d been running from my past, my story, my pain, and I’d run
smack into myself again,” she says.
All that emotional suffering and toxic stress had been wreaking havoc in Kat’s
mind and heart—and in her body, too.
Kat combs her fingers, separated like a V, through her dark, boyish bangs,
pushing them back to reveal light brown eyes. “I felt a sense of relief that I had
this clue into what was going on with me. But the more I thought about what my
doctor said, I also felt grief. I had to ask myself, ‘Who might I be now if I hadn’t
faced so much pain and sadness back then?’ ”
Would she have had a very different life if she’d had a happier childhood?
Could she find her way back to the healthier person she might have been if
she hadn’t suffered such trauma early on?
Kat began to focus on one overarching question: “How can I make sure that
my broken, scarred self doesn’t win out over who I want to become in my life?”
Like the stories of adversity for Laura, John, and Georgia, Kat’s story illustrates
that the past can tick away inside us for decades like a silent time bomb, until it
sets off a cellular message that lets us know the body does not forget the past.
Kat would be given one point in her Adverse Childhood Experiences Score for
each of the following categories of family dysfunction that she experienced: (1)
she often felt that no one in her family loved her or thought she was important or
special, and that none of her family members looked out for one another; (2) she
often felt there was no one to protect her or look out for her; (3) Kat witnessed
her mother being threatened (and was an unknowing witness to her murder); and
(4) Kat had an immediate family member—her dad—who went to prison.
And finally, (5) Kat would be given an additional point in her ACE Score for
having lost her parents.
In other words, Kat has a very high ACE Score of 5.
And yet if you had met Kat at twenty or thirty, it’s unlikely that you would
have recognized the link between her childhood trauma and the many adult
health—and life—hurdles that would later challenge her.
Her bosses would simply have thought that she sabotaged her own talent,
limiting her career possibilities. Her friends during those years might have
described her as manipulative, overreactive, and, as Kat says, “quick to cast
myself as the victim and blame other people in even small misunderstandings.”
Most physicians didn’t ask Kat anything about her childhood, beyond her family
history of cancer and heart disease. They were more likely to suggest the newest,
most promising antidepressants, anxiety meds, steroids, or immune suppressants
—hoping that pills and creams alone would improve her symptoms.
But the trauma that Kat experienced had changed her immunology, the gray
matter in her brain, and reset her lifelong level of stress reactivity—making her a
sitting duck for physical inflammation and autoimmune disease in adulthood, all
surfacing at the very same age at which her own mother had died.
And how about Laura? Laura had an ACE Score of 4. According to the Adverse
Childhood Experiences Study, Laura would get one score for each of the
following emotional traumas of her youth: (1) an adult in her home routinely put
her down and humiliated her; (2) she often felt that no one in her family loved
her; (3) she often felt there was no one to protect her or look out for her; (4)
Laura’s parents divorced and a parent, her father, all but disappeared from her
life.
Still, Laura at twenty seemed to be a bright young woman with a wonderful
life ahead of her. You would never know that she was “shaking, invisibly, deep
inside my cells,” or that by the time she hit her mid-forties, she’d be suffering
from early onset heart disease.
Indeed, even Laura is surprised that this cutting-edge research into the link
between Adverse Childhood Experiences and adult well-being sheds new light
on her adult health struggles. “I’ve never labeled my childhood as one full of
adversity,” Laura says. “It just was what it was. I’m not the only person who
witnessed my parents’ fights or had to go through their divorce, or who had to
survive a lot of criticism from a parent struggling with a mental health issue. I
muddled through, got out, and got on with my life. Isn’t that what we all do?”
Still, she concedes, “I’ve often wondered what’s wrong with me. Why does a
confrontation with a client or a misunderstanding with my husband push me into
a state of anxiety and dread for hours? Why are my anxiety sensors always going
full blast? Why am I forty-six years old with heart disease and a defibrillator in
my chest?” The research helps Laura to complete a puzzle.
John’s ACE Score would be 3: a parent often put him down; he witnessed his
mother being harmed; and, clearly, his father suffered from an undiagnosed
behavioral health disorder, perhaps narcissism or depression, or both.
Georgia had an ACE Score of 3 as well.
Kat, Laura, John, and Georgia are hardly alone. Two-thirds of American
adults are carrying wounds from childhood quietly into adulthood, with little or
no idea of how their wounds affect their daily health and well-being.
Something that happened to you when you were five or fifteen can land you in
the hospital thirty years later, whether that something was headline news, or
happened quietly, without anyone else knowing it, in the living room of your
childhood home.
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