Child Psychology and Psychiatry


EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT



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066 Child Psychology and Psychiatry

EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT
There have been few satisfactory controlled studies
of treatments for childhood somatoform disor-
ders, but clinical reports by hospital paediatricians
and child psychiatrists have outlined beneficial
effects. Helping parents to understand the links
between psychological and physical pain is in itself
appreciated by many parents and help make the
child’s pain less intense and more manageable. The
best available evidence of efficacy for unexplained
abdominal pain comes from cognitive-behavioural
family interventions. Sanders and colleagues [7]
in a randomized controlled trial of 7–14-year-
olds found that children who had the psycho-
logical intervention had a higher rate of com-
plete elimination of pain, lower levels of relapse
at 6-month and 12-month follow-up, and lower
levels of interference with their activities from
pain than children receiving standard paediatric
care.
Tension headaches in children and adolescents
can be substantially improved by
relaxation
training
. In some studies of adolescents this is
superior to attention placebo control and equally
effective when administered at the clinic and as a
home-based self-administered treatment.
Psychiatric admission
is indicated if the child
is very incapacitated, if there is associated psy-
chopathology and progress is not made with out-
patient treatment. Admission may not be accepted
by families until psychiatrists have done some facil-
itating work together with paediatricians.

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