Index
help for parents 95
needs of children 94
role of professionals 95
service for children 95
theoretical and cultural influences 94
psychopathology 93
resilience and positive outcomes 93
understanding of death 92
Binge Eating Disorder (BED) 194
biological influences
see
genetic and biological
influences on children
bipolar disorder 210
see also
depression
assessment 211
clinical characteristics 210–11
diagnostic classification 225–6
diagnostic criteria 210
differential diagnosis 211
epidemiology 211
longitudinal course and prognosis 211–12
suicide risk 212
treatment 212
acute phase 212–13
depressive phase 213
psychological treatments 213–14
refractory cases 214
body mass index (BMI) 197, 198
borderline personality disorder (BPD) 219
Bowlby–Ainsworth model of attachment 14
brain
impact of childhood mistreatment on
development 121
amygdala and hippocampus 121
corpus callosum and other white matter
122–3
prefrontal cortex and cerebellum 121–2
impact of childhood mistreatment on function
123
event-related potential (ERP) studies 123–4
fMRI studies 123
regions involved in mentalizing 62–3
Brazelton Behavioural Assessment Scale 70
brothers and sisters
see
siblings, effect on
development 9
bulimia nervosa (BN) 194, 279
non-purging subtype (BN-NP) 194
purging subtype (BN-P) 194
bullying 6
siblings 11
bupropion
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD) 156
buspirone 290
anxiety disorders 173
cannabis use 202
carbamazepine 289
catechol
O
-methyltransferase (COMT)
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD) 154
COMT
gene 25
cerebellum
impact of childhood mistreatment 121–2
child abuse
see
maltreated children
child protection 119
childcare, professional 5–6
Children’s Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive
Scale (CY-BOCS) 162
chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) 148
citalopram 289
somatization and somatoform disorders 151
clomipramine 289
autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) 145
obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) 165,
166
clonazepam 289
clonidine 290
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD) 156
clozapine 288, 289
cocaine use 202
cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) 265, 269
adopted or fostered children 103
anxiety 75
anxiety disorders 172
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD) 158
basic premises 265–7
core steps 266
key childhood cognitions 266
bereaved children 93
depression 74
developmental considerations 267
eating disorders 199
obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) 163–5
recent advances 267–9
stress 112
substance misuse 206
cognitive development
birth to five years 36–9
community influences on children 6
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