Child Psychology and Psychiatry


TEACHING CHILDREN WITH LITERACY



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066 Child Psychology and Psychiatry

TEACHING CHILDREN WITH LITERACY
DISORDERS
There is a growing evidence base of effective
interventions for literacy disorders. Intervention
programmes with proven efficacy for children with
dyslexia emphasize the integration of text level
reading with training in phonological awareness
and decoding skill [13]. Children with reading
comprehension difficulties need a broad and rich
language curriculum, with a strong emphasis
on developing vocabulary knowledge and text
comprehension skills. A recent intervention
study [14] demonstrated that children’s com-
prehension skills can be significantly improved
with a programme that specifically targeted oral
language skills (vocabulary enrichment, listening
comprehension, use of figurative language and
spoken narrative) and text comprehension strate-
gies (including metacognitive strategies such as
re-reading and mental imagery, reading compre-
hension strategies, and making inferences from
text). Preschool programmes aimed at strength-
ening the foundations of literacy (specifically oral
language skills and phoneme awareness) can also
have positive effects [15].
While
teaching
programmes
are
rightly
expected to attempt to remediate the child’s
underlying deficit, there is nonetheless a place for
encouraging children to draw on their cognitive
strengths so that they can develop compensatory
strategies. The verbally able child with dyslexia
encountering an unfamiliar word may be taught
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