Чет тиллар факультети инглиз тили ўҚитиш методикаси кафедраси

8 Seminar. The phonetic expressive means and stylistic devices
Plan:
1.The function of phonetic expressive means and stylistic devices
2.Practical assignments.
ONOMOTOPOEIA is a combination of speech-sounds which aims at imitating sounds produced in nature (wind, sea, thunder, etc.), by things (machines and tools), by people (singing, laughter, patter of feet, etc.) and by animals. Combinations of speech sounds of this type will inevitably be associated with whatever produces the natural sound.
There are two types of onomatopoeia [4, 124]:
· Direct (which displays itself in words imitating natural sounds) The degree of imitation may be different. Some words at once remind us of things producing sounds, others need our efforts to be decoded.
E.g.ding-dong; buzz; bang, cuckoo; mew, etc.
· Indirect (is formed by sounds which make the utterance an echo of its sense). It reqires the mention of the thing which is the source of the sound.
E.g. And the silken, sad, unsertain rustling of each purple curtain (E.A. Poe) [45]
ALLITERATIONis a phonetic stylistic device which aims at imparting a melodic effect to the utterance.. The essense of this SD lies in the repetition of similar sounds (consonant sounds in particular) in close succession [4, 126].
E.g. Deep into the darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing,
Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before. (E.A. Poe) [45]
RHYMEis the repetition of identical or similar terminal sound combinations of words. Rhyming words are generally placed at a regular distance from each other. In verse they are usually placed at the end of the corresponding lines.
Rhyme may be of two types:
· Full rhymes (presupposes identity of the vowel sound and the following consonant sounds in a stressed syllable).