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The style of scientific prose



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The style of scientific prose. This style serves as an instrument for j promoting scientific ideas and exchanging scientific information among peo­ple. It is as bookish and formal as the style of official documents, that is why both styles have much in common. To graphical peculiarities of the style of scientific prose belong number- or letter-indexed paragraphing, a developed system of headlines, titles and subtitles, footnotes, pictures, tables, schemes and formulae. A great part of the vocabulary is constituted by special terms of international origin. The sphere of computer technologies alone enlarges the word-stock of different language vocabularies by thousands of new terms, such as "modem", "monitor", "interface", "hard disk", "floppy disk", "scanner", "CD-rom drive", "driver", "fragmentation", "formatting", "software", "hardware", etc. Most of such terms are borrowed from English into other languages with preservation of their original form and sounding (модели монитор, интерфейс, сканнер, драйвер, фрагментация,форматирование). The rest are translated by way of loan-translation (жесткий диск, гибкий диск) and in other ways (software -компьютерныепрограммы, hardware - компоненты ЭВМ). Adopted foreign terms submit to the grammar rules of the Russian and Ukrainian lan­guages while forming their derivatives and compounds (модемный, сканирование, переформатирование). The scientific vocabulary also abounds in set-phrases and cliches which introduce specific flavour of book-ishness and scientific character into the text (We proceed from assumption that... , One can observe that... , As a matter of fact, ..., As is generally accepted, ... ,).
One of the most noticeable morphological features of the scientific prose style is the use of the personal pronoun "we" in the meaning of "/". The scientific"we" is called "the plural of modesty". Syntax does not differ much from that of the style of official documents.

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