Chapter hvac engineering Fundamentals: Part 1 Introduction



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HVAC HANDBOOK

9.3.2
Rotary compressors
Rotary compressors are characterized by continuous circular or rotary
motion. The two common types are shown in Figs. 9.5 and 9.6. In the
Equipment: Part 1
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294
Chapter Nine
Figure 9.6
Rotating-vane type of
rotary
compressor.
(
SOURCE
:
Copyright 2000, American Soci-
ety of Heating, Refrigerating
and Air Conditioning Engineers,
Inc., www.ashrae.org. Reprinted
by permission from ASHRAE
Handbook,
2000 HVAC Systems
and Equipment,
Chap. 34, Fig.
7.)
rolling-piston type, the rotor turns on an eccentric shaft, continuously
sweeping a volume of space around the cylinder. Suction and discharge
ports are separated by a vane which slides in and out against the
cylinder wall. In the rotating-vane type of compressor, two sliding
vanes are mounted in the rotor to form a compression chamber. The
performances of the two types are similar.
In HVAC work, rotary compressors are seldom used in other than
small sizes, up to about 10-hp capacity. Unloaders are not used on
these small machines.
A special kind of rotary compressor has become prominent in the
marketplace—the
scroll compressor.
The compression element consists
of two interlocking spiral vanes, one stationary and the other rotating.
The vanes are arranged so that low-pressure gas enters at the periph-
ery and is compressed toward the center, where the gas flows out of
an annular discharge port. Some scroll compressor designs are able to
tolerate some liquid ‘‘slugging,’’ in contrast to positive displacement
compressors.

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