Design Procedures: Part 3
109
accept 4 to 20 mA, 0 to 5 V dc or 0 to 10 V dc input signals. Common
voltage ratings are 208 / 230 or 460 V, three-phase. Motors must be
carefully selected to be able to withstand higher winding tempera-
tures, as motor cooling is typically reduced with lower fan speed. VFDs
usually obtain a power factor of 0.9 or higher while imposing a 5 per-
cent power consumption penalty on the motor use. (The VFD penalty
is recovered, and more by the power savings in reduced motor speed.)
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