Chapter hvac engineering Fundamentals: Part 1 Introduction



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HVAC HANDBOOK

46
Chapter Three
TABLE
3.16 Roof Construction Code
These data are used in Table 3.17.
SOURCE
: Copyright 1985, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Condition-
ing Engineers, Inc., www.ashrae.org. Reprinted by permission from ASHRAE Handbook,
1985 Fundamentals,
Chap. 26, Table 4.
where
q

cooling load, Btu / h
A

net glazing area, ft
2
SC

shading coefficient
MSHGF

maximum solar heat gain factor
CLF

cooling-load factor
The shading coefficient is determined by using a combination of
glazing material and indoor shading methods. Because almost an in-
finite number of combinations are available, considerable judgment is
required.
The ASHRAE Handbook
4
provides tables covering a number of com-
binations. These are reproduced here as Tables 3.21 through 3.25 (pp.
54–58). Figure 3.8 (p. 70) illustrates the various drapery combinations
relating to Table 3.25. Additional information is available from the
glazing manufacturers. These data are best obtained by means of a
solar calorimeter, in which the glazing-shading combination is mea-
sured against unrestricted solar transmission. The value of the SC
must be matched against the need to see through the glazing and the
use of daylighting to minimize lighting energy use.
The maximum solar heat gain factor (MSHGF) is a function of ori-
entation, time of day, and latitude. Table 3.26 (pp. 59–62) provides
values of MSHGF for north latitudes from 8 to 52

.
A note of caution regarding window glazing is in order here. Some
of the processes in manufacturing high-performance glass or multi-
pane systems involve mechanically deposited coatings, laminated
plastic / glass assemblies, and trapped argon. Over time, failure may
occur in any of these features, reducing the glazing effectiveness and
Design Procedures: Part 1
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