Chapter hvac engineering Fundamentals: Part 1 Introduction



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HVAC HANDBOOK

Equipment: Part 2
335
Figure 10.8
Boiler feed piping with Hartford loop.
Figure 10.9
Condensate return and boiler feedwater system.
Equipment: Part 2
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336
Chapter Ten
10.9
Boiler Design
There is little that a client or consulting engineer can do to influence
the basic design of a boiler. However, clearly established performance
criteria can be used to ensure a long-lived, efficient system. Some of
these factors include:
1. Heat release per square foot of flat projected radiant surface, a
measure of the intensity of radiant heat transfer. A high value may
contribute to a short boiler life.
2. Combustion volume—the physical volume in the furnace necessary
for complete combustion. Too large or too small a volume may re-
duce efficiency.
3. Convection air unit tube spacing—critical when solid fuels are
used. Small spaces can easily be blocked by scale or ash.
4. Combustion efficiency based on accepted test procedures.
5. Flue gas temperature—critical in the prevention of condensation
and corrosion in the final sections of the boiler.
6. Physical size—especially important in existing structures where
installation access is limited.
In the design and installation of larger boilers and high-pressure
boilers, it is especially important that the design engineer have ex-
perience in the field, in order to properly evaluate the claims of com-
peting suppliers.

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