Chapter hvac engineering Fundamentals: Part 1 Introduction


Design Procedures: Part 5



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HVAC HANDBOOK

Design Procedures: Part 5
215
Figure 7.13
b
Well water based chiller heat recovery system, cooling mode.
7.11
Cogeneration Plants
Cogeneration implies the simultaneous production of power combined
with a beneficial use of the rejected heat from the power production
or, inversely, the production of power from the waste heat from a ther-
mal process, often an industrial furnace.
A rather common system uses a reciprocating engine to drive a gen-
erator, with the rejected engine heat at 180 to 220

F used for hot water
heating functions. A heat exchanger may be used to recover additional
heat from the engine exhaust gases. Gas- or oil-fired turbines are also
utilized to drive generators, with boilers to recover the available ex-
haust gas heat. Engines produce more power per unit of fuel than do
turbines, but have higher maintenance costs.
Where high-pressure steam is available, a steam turbine driving a
generator or piece of equipment may be used as a pressure-reducing
device with almost one-to-one conversion of heat to power. This as-
sumes that the lower-pressure steam can be efficiently used.
Simple sketches of the systems described are given in Figs. 7.17,
7.18, and 7.19. These are simple block diagrams to illustrate the con-
cepts. Design of complete plants requires the development of a fully
Design Procedures: Part 5
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