6.5 Liquidity Theory of Money
Liquidity theory of money is looked upon as advanced theory over quantity theory of money
and income theory of money. This theory has rejected both quantity theory and income
theory of money. According to this theory, it is neither quantity of money in circulation nor
national income determines the price level or general economic activity in an economy. On
the contrary the theory looks upon general liquidity as the sole determinants of the price level
or the economic activity in a country.
To understand the general liquidity, we have to make a distinction between money
and near money. The distinction between money and near money is based on the degree of
liquidity. Money in a narrow sense is a means of payment, which serves as a medium of
exchange, measure of value, a store of value, and a standard for deferred payments. It is the
most liquid assets; it includes currency/cash (C) and demand deposits (withdrawable by
cheques) of commercial banks (DD), as
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