Chapter 6 complete



Download 4,16 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet8/30
Sana27.01.2022
Hajmi4,16 Mb.
#414368
1   ...   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   ...   30
Bog'liq
Chapter6complete

Robertson has given another version of quantity equation, 
P = M/kQ 
6.14 
Where, P is the price level; M refers to supply of money; k indicates that proportion of Q 
which the people desire to hold in the form of cash; and Q refers to transactions of all goods 
and services during one year. The Robertson’s cash balance, P = M/kQ is looking similar to 
Fisher’s transaction quantity equation, P = MV/Q. In both equations P. M and Q are more or 
less similar to each other except V. In Robertson equation k is the reciprocal of 1/V or V = 
1/k. There is, however, a fundamental difference between the two equations. Fisher’s quantity 
equation considers money as a medium of exchange while Robertson version of quantity 
equation considers money as a store of value. 
Keynes’ version of quantity equation is known as the real balance quantity equation in his 
book, A tract on Monetary Reforms, it is as follows: 
n = pk or p = n/k 
6.15 
where, 
n is the total supply of money in circular; 
p is the general price level of consumption goods; 
k indicates those consumption units for which the purchasing power is kept in the 
form of cash, which is referred to the real balance. 
Assuming k to be constant, a change in n causes a direct proportional changes 
in p. Keynes extended his equation to include bank deposit in money supply. The 
extended form of Keynesian equation is as follows
n = p (k + rk’)
6.16 
p = 

6.17 
where, r is the ratio of bank’s cash reserves to their deposits; k’ represents those consumption 
units for which the purchasing power is kept by the public in the form of bank deposits. 
Keynes had, in fact, assumed that in the short period, k, k’ and r generally remained 
constant so that change in price results in a direct proportion to the change in the supply of 
money,n. In the long-run, however, k, k’ and r may not remain constant and changes in n 
may not result a proportionate change in p because change in n may influence k, k’ and r. In 
this respect, Keynes equation differs from Pigou.

Download 4,16 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   ...   30




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish