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«Молодой учёный» . № 17 (307) . Апрель 2020 г.
Филология, лингвистика
Филология, лингвистика
— select synonyms and antonyms for phraseological turns
— give examples of phraseological units
— group phraseological units on a given basis
— determine the function of using phraseological units in 
the text
— use the phraseological dictionary.
Studying a topic such as Phraseology at a university 
requires students to constantly search for, the ability to 
analyze, compare and find the most effective and rational 
ways of mastering knowledge, ways of creating conscious 
skills, independent thinking, and cognitive activity. The 
future teacher should be a true researcher: be able to 
analyze, generalize the experience gained, creatively use the 
methodological heritage of the past and the achievements of 
modern techniques.
When studying phraseology, the teacher uses the following 
activities: lectures, practical exercises, essays, reports, laboratory 
work, and tests. The training of students at a pedagogical 
university consists of assimilating theories about phraseology 
and mastering the skills to teach future students to use 
phraseologisms in different fields of their application. Each 
section of the science of language has its own specifics. In the 
study of phraseology in the university, inextricably with the 
section of the science of the language «lexicology», the following 
principles apply:
— lexical and grammatical (comparison of the lexical and 
grammatical meanings of a word)
— systemic (taking into account all the elements of the 
lexical paradigm
— contextual (consideration of a word in its syntagmatic 
connections in a sufficient context);
— lexicosyntactic (matching words and phrases).
All these principles provide students with an understanding 
of the essence of the word and phraseologism, the need to 
consider them in a context from which the semantics of a word 
can be ascertained. Phraseology, together with vocabulary, in 
a university study of English takes a less significant place both 
in volume and allotted time than, for example, morphology 
or syntax. However, familiarization with this section requires 
knowledge of its basic functioning in speech.
References:
1. Dubrovina K. I. Linguistic foundations of stylistic techniques for the use of phraseological units in fiction and journalism // 
Bulletin of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. Series «Linguistics». — 2005. — №. 7. — P. 100–118
2. Krysin L. P. Modern Russian: Lexical semantics. Lexicology. Phraseology. Lexicography: study guide. 2
nd
ed. M.: Academy, 
2009. — 240 p.