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Appendix
■
Answers to Practice Test Questions
31. A. The Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) is required for Cisco VoIP phones. It allows
the switch to learn capabilities and power requirements. The command
spanning-tree
portfast allows the interface on the switch to forward frames as it recalculates the
switching topology. The command
switchport nonegotiate stops the switch from
participating in Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP) negotiation. The interface does
not need to be configured as a trunk port for a VoIP phone to work; an access port is
recommended.
32. D. The command
show interfaces switchport will display a detail of all ports in
respect to VLAN operational status. The command will show the operational mode of the
interface, such as trunk or access mode. The command
show vlan will show all VLANs
configured on the switch. Although the command
show running-config will display
the running configuration of the port, it will not display the status of the interface. The
command
show interfaces will not display the VLAN configured on the port.
33. D. The proper way to enable a VLAN to forward traffic is to first enter the VLAN
database for ID 3 and then issue the
no shutdown command. On some IOS versions, this
can also be done via the command
no shutdown vlan 3 from global config mode. The
command
enable vlan 3 configured in privilege exec mode is not a valid command.
The command
enable vlan 3 configured in global configuration is not a valid command.
Although the command
no shutdown vlan 3 is valid on some IOS versions, it must be
configured from global configuration mode.
34. C. The command
show interfaces FastEthernet 0/3 switchport will show the
switch port details for only Fa0/3, to include its operational mode. This command is
similar to
show interfaces switchport, which will show all ports. The command
show interfaces will not show the operation mode of only Fa0/3. The command show
interfaces status | i 0/3 will filter the results and only display the line with the
matching text of 0/3. These lines will not give you the operational mode of the interface.
35. B. The VLAN is disabled from forwarding traffic as shown in the VLAN database. The
no shutdown vlan 5 must be performed in global config. The VLAN interface being
shut down would have no effect on traffic being forwarded on the VLAN, only routed. If
the guest ports are associated with the proper VLAN in the exhibit, routing will function
as normal. There could be a problem elsewhere, but the exhibit shows the VLAN as shut
down.
36. A. You should first create the VLAN in the VLAN database and add its name. These
actions should be performed on the VTP server, when multiple switches are installed in
the network. Then you need to enter the interface and configure the port for the VLAN.
All other answers are incorrect.
37. B. VLAN 4 is an active VLAN. However, it has not been given a name, so the default
name is VLAN0004. The VLAN is not shut down as it has a status of active. The VLAN
could have been created on a non-Cisco switch. However, the exhibit is from a Cisco
switch, and the friendly name is not configured. VLANs cannot be suspended, only shut
down, which is clearly not the problem in the exhibit.
Chapter 2: Network Access (Domain 2)
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