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54. A. The command
logging buffered 1 will configure the logs stored in RAM, which
is buffered to a severity of 1. This command will include severity levels 1 and 0. The
command
logging 1 is incorrect. The command logging buffered 2 will set the
logging level to critical events. The command
logging 2 is incorrect.
55. C. The command
show history will show the last commands typed, which are kept
in the buffer. The history normally includes the last 10 commands. The command
show
commands is incorrect. The command show log is incorrect as it will display the logs. The
command
show buffer is incorrect.
56. B. Line protocol up/down messages are logged to the notifications (5) severity level. This
can be determined by looking up the 5 that appears after the affected component of line
protocol in the syslog severity chart. For example,
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN specifies the
severity level of 5 for the line protocol. All of the other options are incorrect.
57. C. The command
show processes will display the utilization of the CPU. The first line
of the output is broken down by 5 second utilization, 1 minute utilization, and 5 minute
utilization. The command
show cpu is incorrect. The command show cpu-stats is
incorrect. The command
show environment cpu is incorrect.
58. A. The command
logging buffered will direct buffering of log messages to RAM.
This command can be undone by using the
no directive in front of logging buffered.
The command must be entered in global configuration mode. The command
logging
internal is incorrect. The command logging ram is incorrect. The command logging
console is incorrect.
59. B. By default, all syslog messages are sent to the console of the router or switch. It is
recommended to configure a syslog server, because once the router or switch is powered
off, the information is lost. Syslog messages are never broadcast, but they can be directed
to a syslog server. Syslog messages can only be sent to the connected TTY if the command
terminal monitor is entered. Syslog messages cannot be sent to NVRAM.
60. D. The default syslog facility level is debugging (7). All debugging messages are logged to
the internal buffer by default. Notification (5) is not the default level for syslog logging.
Informational (6) is not the default level for syslog logging. Warning (4) is not the default
level for syslog logging.
61. A. The command
show dhcp lease will help you verify the IP address configured on
the router, the DHCP server that served the lease, and the lease time in seconds. The
command
show ip dhcp lease is incorrect. The command show ip lease is incorrect.
The command
show ip interface is incorrect.
62. C. The DHCP Offer packet is a broadcast packet from the DHCP server to the DHCP
client. The layer 3 packet and layer 2 frame are both broadcasts. The layer 3 destination to
the DHCP client is not a unicast. The layer 2 destination of the Offer packet is a broadcast
and therefore not the destination MAC address of the client. Link-local addressing is not
used for DHCP.
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