Categorise /ˈkæt.ə. g ə r aɪz/ verb [ t ] to put people or things into groups with the same features The books are categorized into



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UNIT # 12.

rational /ˈræʃ. ə n. ə l/ adjective

showing clear thought or reason



He was too upset to be rational.

a rational course of action/argument/explanation

454.

halt

/hɒlt/ verb [ I or T ]

to (cause to) stop moving or doing something or happening



"Halt!" called the guard. "You can't go any further without a permit."

Production has halted at all of the company's factories because of the pay dispute.

Security forces halted the demonstrators by blocking the road.

noun [ S ]

1. when something stops moving or happening



the recent halt in production

Severe flooding has brought trains to a halt (= prevented them from moving) on several lines in Scotland.

The bus came to a halt (= stopped) just in time to avoid hitting the wall.

If traffic increases beyond a certain level, the city grinds to a halt (= stops completely) .

The car screeched to a halt (= suddenly and noisily stopped) just as the lights turned red.

2. call a halt to sth

to prevent something from continuing

How many more people will have to die before they call a halt to the fighting?


455.

contemplate

/ˈkɒn.təm.pleɪt/ verb [ I or T ]

to spend time considering a possible future action, or to consider one particular thing for a long time in a serious and quiet way

[ + -ing verb ] I'm contemplating go ing abroad for a year.

You're not contemplating a change of job, are you?

It's too awful/horrific/dangerous to contemplate.


456.

brief

/briːf/ adjective SHORT IN TIME

1. lasting only a short time or containing few words



His acceptance speech was mercifully brief.

I had a brief look at her report before the meeting.

adjective SHORT IN LENGTH

2. (of clothes) very short



She was wearing a rather brief skirt, as I recall.

adjective SHORT IN LENGTH

3. (of clothes) very short



She was wearing a rather brief skirt, as I recall.

noun SHORT FORM

4. in brief

If something is said in brief, it is said in a very short form, with very few details

"So you didn't enjoy the party then." "In brief, no."

noun INSTRUCTIONS

5. [ C ] UK a set of instructions or information

[ + to infinitive ] It was my brief to make sure that the facts were set down accurately.


457.

advance

/ədˈvɑːn t  s/ verb GO FORWARD

1. [ I or T ] to go or move something forward, or to develop or improve something



The fire advanced steadily through the forest.

2. to pay someone some money before the regular time

[ + two objects ] Could you advance me £50 until Tuesday?

verb SUGGEST

3. [ T ] formal to suggest an idea or theory



the theory advanced in this article

adjective [ before noun ]

happening, done or ready before an event



advance payment/booking

We got no advance warning/notice of the changes.


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