Canelo / Arts Council England |
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Literature in the 21st Century: Understanding Models of Support for Literary Fiction
Publications. With a couple of exceptions, each has an outstanding
record of publishing literary fiction and the recovery in 2015 and 2016
shown in the sales suggests a growing movement.
Outside this, at a smaller level, there is an even greater degree of
diversity. As Hannah Westland, the Publisher of Serpent’s Tail told
us ‘There are new indie publishers springing up championing more
experimental writing, and the audience for – and critical interest in – this
kind of work seems to be growing. Independent publishers of literary
fiction include (but are not limited to) names such as Tilted Axis, CB
Editions, Fitzcarraldo Editions, Salt Books, Comma Press, Dead Ink
Books, Galley Beggar Press, Influx Press, Penned in the Margins, Tramp
Press, Bluemoose Books, Jacaranda Books, Myriad Press, Gallic Books,
And Other Stories, Bitter Lemon Press, Peirene Press, Peepal Tree
Press, Nine Arches Press and the UK arms of American independents
like Europa Editions and Melville House. This list is by no means
exhaustive. While not all of these publishers are new, many were
founded in the last five years – Galley Beggar, Fitzcarraldo, And Other
Stories, Jacaranda, and Tilted Axis, for example. Many small publishers
have been thriving. Inpress, which represents 60 small publishers, has
reported 79% sales growth in the last year for example.
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For the most part this is great news for British writers of literary fiction;
of the above names the majority cater directly for them and most of
them publish British writers (although Gallic, And Other Stories and
Tilted Axis publish translations). Writers need options and this group
of passionate and talented indies certainly offer those. However, it is
questionable to what extent such publishers can afford to fully support
writers in the absence of breakout hits (that is, in the ordinary course of
a writing and publishing career). With neither the deep pockets nor the
marketing clout of majors, are indie presses a viable option for a paying
career? Luke Brown, novelist and former editor at independent Tindal
Street Press, tells us that their standard advance used to be £1,250 per
book, and this level was common across equivalent small presses.
What’s more, while there is considerable interaction amongst small
publishers, the relationship with larger ones can be antagonistic rather
than mutually supportive. Independent publishers complain of taking
risks building new literary writers only to see them poached by larger
houses as soon as any success is achieved. While potentially a very
good thing for the author in question, it creates difficulties for those
smaller publishers and the role they play in the ecosystem of literary
fiction. Moreover many small publishers commented that knowledge
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https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/nov/20/small-indie-publishers-report-booming-sales?CMP=twt_books_b-gdn-
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