Cambridge Professional English Infotech English for computer users Fourth Editiorf



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Cambridge Professional English

CU Control Unit
(
, DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting
DAW Digital Audio Workstation

  1. DBMS Database Management

System
DDR Double Data Rate (RAM) f DIMM Dual In-line Memory Module

  1. DLP Digital-Light processing

DMB Digital Multimedia ( Broadcasting
DNS Domain Name System dpi dots per inch f DTP Desktop Publishing
DTTV Digital Terrestrial television DVB-H Digital Video Broadcast- Handheld
DVD-/+RW Digital Versatile Disc- Rewritable
DVD Digital Versatile Disc or Digital Video Disc
DVD-R Digital Versatile Disc- Recordable
DVD-ROM Digital Versatile Disc-
Read Only Memory
DVI Digital Video Interface
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM EPS Encapsulated PostScript
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions FORTRAN FORmulaTRANslation FTP File Transfer Protocol
GB Gigabyte (1,024 megabytes) GHz Gigahertz
GIF Graphic Interchange Format GIS Geographic Information System
GNU Gnu's Not UNIX
GPS Global Positioning System
GSM Global System for Mobile
communication
GUI Graphical User Interface
HDD Hard Disk Drive HD-DVD High Definition-Digital Versatile Disk
HDTV High-definition'Television HP Hewlett-Packard HTML Hypertext Markup Language HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol Hz Hertz
I/O Input/Output
IBM International Business
Machines
ICQ I Seek You
ICT Information and
Communications Technologies
IM Instant Messaging
IP Internet Protocol
IR Instruction Register
IrDA Infrared Data Association
ISP Internet Service Provider
IT Information technology
JPG (or JPEG) Joint Photographic Experts Group
к 1 kilo, used to denote a thousand;

  1. 1,024 bytes KB kilobyte (1,024 bytes)

LAN Local Area Network Laser Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation LCD Liquid-Crystal Display LISP LISt Processing
.mov QuickTime movie Mac Macintosh computer MAN Metropolitan Area Network MB Megabyte (1,024 kilobytes)
MHz Megahertz
MIDI Musical Instrument Digital
Interface
MIPS Million Instructions Per Second
MMS Multimedia messages Modem MOdulator/DEModulator MP3 MPEG-1 Layer-3 Audio MPEG Moving Pictures Experts Group
ms millisecond
NIC Network Interface Card NUI Network User Identifier
OCR Optical Character Recognition OLE Microsoft's Object Linking and Embedding standard OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (display)
OOP Object Oriented Programming OS Operating System
. pdf portable document format PAN Personal Area Network PC 1 Personal Computer; 2 Program Counter
PCL Printer Control Language PDA Personal Digital Assistant PDL Page Description Language PGP Pretty Good Privacy PIN Personal Identification Number pixel picture element png portable network graphic ppm pages per minute PPP Point to Point Protocol
.ra RealAudio file
RAM Random Access Memory
RGB Red, Green, Blue
RFID Radio-Frequency
identification
RIM Research In Motion
RIP Raster Image Processor
RISC Reduced Instruction Set
Computer
ROM Read Only Memory rpm revolutions per minute
RSI repetitive strain injury RSS Really Simple Syndicati Rich Site Summary
SDRAM Synchronous Dym Random Access Memory SIM (card) Subscriber Idem Module
SMS Short Message Service SMTP Simple Mail Transfer I SQL Structured Query Lang SSL Secure Sockets Layer SXGA Super XGA (Extendec Graphics Array)
TAN Transaction Authorizat Number
ТВ Terabyte (1,024 gigabyte TCP/IP Transmission Contrc Protocol / Internet Protocol TFT Thin Film Transistor (dis TIFF Tagged Image File Forr
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications Systen URL Uniform Resource Loca USB Universal Serial Bus
VAT Value Added Tax VCR Videocassette Recorder VDU Visual Display Unit VGA Video Graphics Adapte VoiceXML Voice Extensible Language
VoIP Voice over Internet Prc VRML Virtual Reality Modelli Markup) Language
.wav Windows wave audio f W3 See Web in Glossary WAI Web Accessibility Initiat WAN Wide Area Network WAP 1 wireless access point

  1. Wireless Application Protot Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity WiMAX Worldwide Interope for Microwave Access WIMP Window, Icon, Menu ( mouse) and Pointer WP Word Processing WWW World Wide Web WYSIWYG What You See Is V You Get

XGA Extended Graphics Arra XML Extensible Markup Lane WXGA Wide XGA (Extended Graphics Array)

1Countable nouns are people or things that we can count. They have a singular and a plural form (e.g. file, program, system, application).

  • Uncountable nouns are things that we can't count. They have no plural form (e.g. software, music, robotics, multimedia, networking, storage).

Д lot of software these days is open-source.
Not: A lot of softwares these days are open-source.

  • Some words are countable in many languages but uncountable in English, and are used with a singular verb (e.g. advice, damage, equipment, furniture, research, news, progress, homework).

The advice he gave me was very useful.

  • Countable nouns must have a determiner (a, the, my, this, etc.) in the singular, although this is not necessary in the plural.

I deleted the file yesterday.
I lost more than 300 files when my computer crashed.
We use a before a consonant sound and an before a vowel. The definite article the means you know which one/ones I mean.

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