Present continuous – Hozirgi davomiy zamon
Present continuous zamoni ayni vaqtda sodir bo`layotgan ish-harakatlarni aytish
uchun ishlatiladi.Bunda biz to be fe`lining
am is are
shaklidan foydalanamiz va
asosiy fe`lga
-ing
qo`shimcha qo`shish orqali yasaladi .
Formulasi – Subject+to be (am,is,are)+ verb+ing.
Affirmative form- darak gap shakli play-o`ynamoq fe`li misolida
Interrogative and negative forms-so`roq va inkor shakllari
So`roq gaplarni hosil qilishda biz
to be
(am is are) hozirgi zamon shaklini egadan
oldinga chiqarish prqali yasaymiz.Inkor shaklida esa
to be
ga not so`zini qo`shsak
kifoya.
Fe`ldagi o`zgarishlar
Agar fe`limizga -
ing
qo`shimchasini qo`shsak ba`zi fe`llarda o`zgarishlar
kuzatilishi mumkin.
Agar fe`l ikkita unli va bitta undosh tugasa bunday -ing ni shunday qo`shib
qo`yaveramiz hech qanday o`zgarish sodir bo`lmaydi.
Masalan -cook-cooking
Agar fe`l
-e
bilan tugasa -e tushib qolib, o`rniga +ing qo`shamiz.
Masalan,make=making,write=writing
Agarda fe`l bitta unli va bitta undosh bilan tugasa ,undoshni ikki martta yozib,-ing
qo`shamiz.
Masalan, cut=cutting,put=putting
Agarda fe`l -
ie
bilan tugasa, o`rniga -y yozib -ing qo`shamiz.
Masalan lie=lying,die=dying
Agar fe`l
unli +y
kelsa =shunchaki ing qo`shib qo`yamiz.
Masalan, stay=staying,say=saying
Use -ishlatilishi
➢ Actions happening now-hozirda sodir bo`layotgan ish harakatlar.
I am reading a book now.Men hozir kitob o`qiyapman.
➢ Temporary situations-vaqtinchalik ish-harakatlar uchun.
I am a student.I am working in a hotel this summer holiday.Men
talabaman.Bu yozgi ta`tilda mehmonxonada
ishlayapman.(Vaqtinchalik ishlab turibman ,chunki kuzda o`qshim
boshlansa ,ishlashni to`xtataman)
➢ Annoying habits (usually with always)-asabga tegadigan ish
harakatlar uchun.(har doim so`zi bilan)
You are always losing your keys-Har doim kalitingni yo`qotib
yurasan.
➢ Changing situations -o`zgarib borayotgan ish
harakatlar,vaziyatlar uchun.
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.Shahrimiz tobora
go`zallashib bormoqda.(Osmonimiz ham musaffo
)
➢ Definite future plans-Kelajakdagi aniq ish rejalarni aytish uchun
I am meeting my friends tomorrow. Ertaga do`stlarim bilan
ko`rishyapman.
Key words-kalit so`zlar
Now-hozir.I am going home now
Right now-ayni paytda.He is watching tv now
At the moment-ayni damda.I am talking on the phone at the moment.
Today-bugun.They are meeting today
This week/month/year.Bu hafta/oy/yil.She is not working this week.
Look!
Listen!
Always-to emphasize actions