C. G. Pfander, D. D



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2 See Maqdlah fil Islam, Appendix on the Style of the Qur'an.

1 A1 Baizawi says:—jjuxJl ^ eLic ¿1 Jj^ b l^Jlii.

2' Ibn Ishaq says lhat at Badr Muhammad had 83 Meccans, 61 Ausites, and 170 Khazrajites, in all 314 men. AbQ Jahl had about 600.

1 Siralu'r Rasul, vol. i, p. 105.

  • Comment, on SGrah xviii. 82 ; vol. i, p. 572.

  • Sfirah xviii. 94, 97, 98. 4 Quoted by Al BaizSwi.

1 The word (jli. is used.

J As is commanded regarding Muhammad, in Mishkdt, p. 78. No oiher Prophet needs his people's prayers: it is admitted that Muhammad does.

1 Compare Sftrah xvi. 103.

1 Matt. xxiv. 35; Markxiii. 31; Luke xxi. 33 : compare John xii. 48.

Gal. i. 8, 9.

T 2


1 In his commentary on Sflrah Ivi. 18, he writes thus:—i^lySb jJaJl »L-.J JjjJIj J-£-*Jlj ilsojj i^Jtllj «I,}!! ^ — jy,L)lj

¿» ¿A

1 A1 Zamakhshari explains " what went before ", as referring to the affair of Zainab, and "what followed after " to that of Mary the Copt.

1 Mishkdtul Masdbih, p. 62. s Mishkdt, p. 74.

' Mishkdt, p. 76. 4 Mishkdt, p. 206.

  1. Mishkdt, p. 210. Similar traditions are given in Mishkdt, pp. 100, 104, &c.

' Quoted in Mishkdt, p. 107.

  1. Haydtul QulUb, vol. ii, p. 75.

1 Muhammad. 1 Ubai.

* Husband of Safiyyah, w hom Muhammad took for a wife a very few days later.

1 Kashfuz ZunUn, vol. ii, pp. 34-37.

2 See the Introduction to the Mishkai, last page : ed. of a.h. 1298,

3Haidari Press, by Shaikh 'Abdfi'l Haqq of Dehli.

4' Kashfuz Zuniin, vol. ii, p. 34. 4 Mishkdt, pp. 523, 524.

1 Rom. xiv. 4.

2 Very full details of his conduct as a husband are given in the

1Rauzatul Ahbdb.

2' i.e. in Sflrah iv. 3. 3 Vol. ii, p. 132.

3 Ibn HishSm, vol. iii, p. 94; Ibn Athfr, vol. ii, pp. 117, 118; Mishkdt, pp. 262, 272.

1 For example, about Safiyyah, see Wáqidí's Kildbul Maghdzi, PP- 132. 133-

* Síratu'r Rasúl, Part II, p. 148, also p. 75; Wáqidí, Kildbul Maghdzi, pp. 125, 126.

1 Ibn Hisham, vol. ii, p. 22.

" Ibid,, vol. ii, p. 25. Ibn Athir tells the same story in vol. ii, p. 49.

' Vol. ii, pp. 73, 74 : also in Ibn Athir, vol. ii, pp. 54, 55, and Rauzatu's Sa/d, vol. ii, pp. 100-102.

1 Ibn Athir, vol. ii, p. 17. 1 Ibid. ' Ibid.

  1. Mishkdi, p. 514: see also the Turkish work, Mirdt i Kaindt, vol. i, p. 409.

  2. Mishkdi, p. 514.

1 Siratur Rasul, vol. i, pp. 73-88.

J Who thereby gained his liberty.

® Ibn Hisham, vol. i, p. 111.

2 Ibid., vol. i, p. 114. 1 Vol. i, p. 119. 3 Vol. i, p. 136.

4 Vol. i, p. 146. s Vol. i, p. 127.

' In Sûrah xviii. 75, 76, is an admission that Muhammad was then in danger of making a compromise with the Polytheists.

1 Ibn Hisham, vol. i, p. 150. ' Ibid.

' Vol. i, p. 151. 4 Vol. i, pp. 155, 159.

s Vol. i, p. 157. ' Vol. i, p. 164. 7 Vol. i, p. 159.

* Vol. i, p. 169.

1 Matt. v. 32 and xix. 9; Mark x. 11 ; Luke xvi. 18.

2 Katibu'l Waqidi, Futuhush Sham. Even earlier he had shown his propensities : Rauzatus Sa/d, vol. ii, p. 230.

3s Vol. i, p. 177.

z

1 Ibn Hish&m, vol. iii, p.'78. ' Risdlatu 'Abdilldh, &c., p. 47.

' pp. 43-47,

* Ibid., pp. 66, 67. [There are some misprints in the Arabic text, which in this translation I have tried to correct.]

1 Fuiúhu'l'Ajam, p. 62 ; printed at Kánpur, a.h. 1287.

  • Rauzatus Sa/d, vol. ii, p. 246.

' [Due from all Muslims.']

  • i. e. if thou dost not accept Islam. 5 Ibid.

  • Futühül 'Ajam, p. 72.

1 Rauzatus Sa/d, vol. ii, p. 258.

* In Ibn Hishim, vol. ii, p> 217, a man is sentenced to death for abandoning Islam.

® Sftrah iv. 144.

1 2 Tim. i. 10. * Rev. i. 18.

' John xiv. 3. * Acts i. 11.

" Rev. i. 7. c Matt, xxviii. 18-20.

' John viii. 12.

a a

1 Matt. xxv. 31-46. * 2 Cor. v. 10.

3 Phil. ii. 0-11. 4 1 Cor. xv. 3.

* Rom. vi. 23. 7 Rev. xxi. 27.

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