C. G. Pfander, D. D

2See Maqdlah fil Islam, Appendix on the Style of the Qur'an.

1 A1 Baizawi says:—jjuxJl ^ eLic ¿1 Jj^ b l^Jlii.

2' Ibn Ishaq says lhat at Badr Muhammad had 83 Meccans, 61 Ausites, and 170 Khazrajites, in all 314 men. AbQ Jahl had about 600.

1 Siralu'r Rasul, vol. i, p. 105.

• 
  Comment, on SGrah xviii. 82 ; vol. i, p. 572.
  
• 
  Sfirah xviii. 94, 97, 98. ⁴ Quoted by Al BaizSwi.
  

1 The word (jli. is used.

^J As is commanded regarding Muhammad, in Mishkdt, p. 78. No oiher Prophet needs his people's prayers: it is admitted that Muham­mad does.

1 Compare Sftrah xvi. 103.

1 Matt. xxiv. 35; Markxiii. 31; Luke xxi. 33 : compare John xii. 48.

• Gal. i. 8, 9.

T 2

1 In his commentary on Sflrah Ivi. 18, he writes thus:—i^lySb jJaJl »L-.J JjjJIj J-£-*Jlj ilsojj i^Jtllj «I,}!! ^ — jy,L)lj

¿» ¿A

1 A1 Zamakhshari explains " what went before ", as referring to the affair of Zainab, and "what followed after " to that of Mary the Copt.

2 Mishkdtul Masdbih, p. 62. ^s Mishkdt, p. 74.

' Mishkdt, p. 76. ⁴ Mishkdt, p. 206.

6. 
   Mishkdt, p. 210. Similar traditions are given in Mishkdt, pp. 100, 104, &c.
   

' Quoted in Mishkdt, p. 107.

6. 
   Haydtul QulUb, vol. ii, p. 75.
   

1 Muhammad. ¹ Ubai.

* Husband of Safiyyah, w hom Muhammad took for a wife a very few days later.

1Kashfuz ZunUn, vol. ii, pp. 34-37.

2See the Introduction to the Mishkai, last page : ed. of a.h. 1298,

3Haidari Press, by Shaikh 'Abdfi'l Haqq of Dehli.

4' Kashfuz Zuniin, vol. ii, p. 34. ⁴ Mishkdt, pp. 523, 524.

1 Rom. xiv. 4.

1 Very full details of his conduct as a husband are given in the

2Rauzatul Ahbdb.

3' i.e. in Sflrah iv. 3. ³ Vol. ii, p. 132.

4 Ibn HishSm, vol. iii, p. 94; Ibn Athfr, vol. ii, pp. 117, 118; Mishkdt, pp. 262, 272.

1 For example, about Safiyyah, see Wáqidí's Kildbul Maghdzi, PP- 132. 133-

* Síratu'r Rasúl, Part II, p. 148, also p. 75; Wáqidí, Kildbul Maghdzi, pp. 125, 126.

1 Ibn Hisham, vol. ii, p. 22.

" Ibid,, vol. ii, p. 25. Ibn Athir tells the same story in vol. ii, p. 49.

' Vol. ii, pp. 73, 74 : also in Ibn Athir, vol. ii, pp. 54, 55, and Rauzatu's Sa/d, vol. ii, pp. 100-102.

1 Ibn Athir, vol. ii, p. 17. ¹ Ibid. ' Ibid.

4. 
   Mishkdi, p. 514: see also the Turkish work, Mirdt i Kaindt, vol. i, p. 409.
   
5. 
   Mishkdi, p. 514.
   

1 Siratur Rasul, vol. i, pp. 73-88.

^J Who thereby gained his liberty.

® Ibn Hisham, vol. i, p. 111.

1 Ibid., vol. i, p. 114. ¹ Vol. i, p. 119. ³ Vol. i, p. 136.

⁴ Vol. i, p. 146. ^s Vol. i, p. 127.

' In Sûrah xviii. 75, 76, is an admission that Muhammad was then in danger of making a compromise with the Polytheists.

1 Ibn Hisham, vol. i, p. 150. ' Ibid.

' Vol. i, p. 151. ⁴ Vol. i, pp. 155, 159.

^s Vol. i, p. 157. ' Vol. i, p. 164. ⁷ Vol. i, p. 159.

* Vol. i, p. 169.

1Matt. v. 32 and xix. 9; Mark x. 11 ; Luke xvi. 18.

2Katibu'l Waqidi, Futuhush Sham. Even earlier he had shown his propensities : Rauzatus Sa/d, vol. ii, p. 230.

3^s Vol. i, p. 177.

z

1 Ibn Hish&m, vol. iii, p.'78. ' Risdlatu 'Abdilldh, &c., p. 47.

' pp. 43-47,

* Ibid., pp. 66, 67. [There are some misprints in the Arabic text, which in this translation I have tried to correct.]

1 Fuiúhu'l'Ajam, p. 62 ; printed at Kánpur, a.h. 1287.

• 
  Rauzatus Sa/d, vol. ii, p. 246.
  

' [Due from all Muslims.']

• 
  i. e. if thou dost not accept Islam. ⁵ Ibid.
  
• 
  Futühül 'Ajam, p. 72.
  

1 Rauzatus Sa/d, vol. ii, p. 258.

* In Ibn Hishim, vol. ii, p> 217, a man is sentenced to death for abandoning Islam.

® Sftrah iv. 144.

1 2 Tim. i. 10. * Rev. i. 18.

' John xiv. 3. * Acts i. 11.

" Rev. i. 7. ^c Matt, xxviii. 18-20.

' John viii. 12.

a a

1 Matt. xxv. 31-46. * 2 Cor. v. 10.

³ Phil. ii. 0-11. ⁴ 1 Cor. xv. 3.

* Rom. vi. 23. ⁷ Rev. xxi. 27.