C++ dasturida grafika yaratish

C++ dasturida grafika yaratish.

XX asrning oxirlariga kelib jamiyat informatsion evolyutsiya, ya'ni informatsion ma'lumotlarning tez tarqalishi, ommaviy jarayonlarning globallashuvi, shuningdek, halqaro videokonferenstiya va masofaviy ta'lim olish kabi mintaqaviy taraqqiyot vositalarga ega bo'ldi. Global kompyuter tarmog`ini, ya'ni Internetning rivojlanishi dunyo ta'lim sistemasining takomillashuvida yangi istiqbollarni ochdi. Bu ta'lim muassasalarining tehnik ta'minlanganligida, ularning dunyo ahborot resursidan foydalanishida, o`qitishningyangi ko`rinishlari, metodlari va formalarini qo`llanilishida, o`quvchilarni aktiv bilim olish faoliyatiga yo`naltirilishida, hamkorlikda o`qitishda ko`rinadi. Vazirlar Mahkamasining 2004 yil 20 iyuldagi «O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy va o‘rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi faoliyatini takomillashtirish to‘g‘risida»gi qarorida «...o‘quv-tarbiya jarayonida o‘qitishning ilg‘or shakllarini, shu jumladan masofadan turib o‘qitish shakllarini, yangi pedagogik va axborot texnologiyalarini joriy etish va samarali foydalanishni tashkil etish» Oliy va o‘rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligining asosiy vazifalaridan biri etib belgilangan edi. Hozirgi kunga kelib kompyuter dasturlash tillariga alohida e’tibor qaratilmoqda. Ta’lim muassalarida informatika fani o’quv dasturida dasturlash tillariga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan bo’lib quyida C++ tili dasturi haqida ma’lumot keltirilgan.

C ++ tili dunyoda eng yuqori o'rinda turadigan tillardan biri hisoblanadi. Bu tilga Beyarn Straustrup asos solgan.C ++ dastulash tilida kompyuterning fizik qurilmalaridan to'liq foydaladish imkoniyati bor yana bu tilda yaratilgan kod assembler ya'ni mashina kodiga judayam yaqin turadi. Shu sababli hozirda Er yuzida yaratilyotgan dasturiy vositalar, kompyuter o'yinlarining deyarli 90 % C ++ tiliga asoslanib yaratiladi. Bunga bir necha misol keltirishimiz mumkin: Microsof Windows, Adobe Photoshop, WarCraft III, Microsoft Officce, Macromedia Flash, Corel Draw, Half Life 2 va hokozo. Umuman qisqacha qilib aytganda agar siz dasturlash tili bilan professional shug'ullanib dunyoga foyda keltiruvchi dastular yaratmoqchi bo'lsangiz shubhasiz C ++ tilini tanlaganingiz ma'qul. Shunisi qiziqki, Borland Delphi dasturi ham C ++ va assembler tillarida yaratilgan.
Quyida C++ dasturida Lacetti aftomobilini tuzish programmasi berilgan.
/*TMK, Umumta’lim*/
/*Namozova L.B.*/
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
initwindow(754,460);
setcolor(WHITE);
circle(184, 314, 44); circle(184, 314, 31); circle(184, 314, 7);
circle(552, 311, 44); circle(552, 311, 31); circle(552, 311, 7);
setfillstyle(1, WHITE);
floodfill(170, 314, WHITE); ellipse(231, 247, 0, 360, 7, 3);
floodfill(540, 311, WHITE); setfillstyle(1, COLOR(255, 121, 0));
floodfill(231, 247, WHITE);
line(232, 321, 503, 318);
arc(184, 314, -10, 190, 49);
arc(552, 311, -10, 190, 49);
setcolor(BLACK);
circle(184+10, 314+10, 3);
circle(184+10, 314-10, 3);
circle(184-10, 314+10, 3);
circle(184-10, 314-10, 3);
circle(552+10, 311+10, 3);
circle(552+10, 311-10, 3);
circle(552-10, 311+10, 3);
circle(552-10, 311-10, 3);
setcolor(WHITE);
//orqasi
ellipse(600, 308, 270, 352, 10, 11);
line(609, 308, 664, 302);
line(679, 262, 682, 286);
ellipse(664, 286, -90, 0, 18, 16);
ellipse(673, 262, 0, 90, 6, 8);
ellipse(673, 245, 180, 270, 5, 9);
ellipse(654, 245, 0, 90, 14, 42);
//fara
line(639, 218, 654, 238);
ellipse(668, 238, 180, 270, 14, 8);
ellipse(644, 218, 90, 180, 5, 16);
setfillstyle(1, RED);
floodfill(660, 238, WHITE);
//putpixel(660, 238, GREEN);
line(602, 197, 654, 203);
//putpixel(100, 252, GREEN);
setfillstyle(1, COLOR(0, 0, 0));
floodfill(100, 252, WHITE);
//setfillstyle(1, COLOR(255, 255, 255));
//floodfill(10, 10, WHITE);
//oldi
line(86, 314, 134, 320);
line(118, 237, 240, 212);
line(67, 280, 67, 292);
ellipse(86, 292, 180, 270, 19, 22);
ellipse(76, 280, 90, 180, 9, 8);
ellipse(76, 265, -90, 0, 7, 7);
ellipse(118, 265, 90, 180, 35, 28);
ellipse(83, 237, -90, 0, 40, 28);
//o'rtasi
moveto(417, 165);
lineto(479, 166);
lineto(512, 204);
lineto(418, 209);
lineto(417, 165);
moveto(500, 150);
lineto(515, 154);
lineto(533, 160);
lineto(540, 164);
lineto(544, 165);
moveto(527, 198);
lineto(500, 166);
lineto(522, 173);
lineto(539, 180);
lineto(552, 188);
lineto(558, 194);
line(536, 202, 552, 202);
ellipse(536, 198, 180, 270, 9, 4);
ellipse(552, 194, -90, 0, 6, 8); 
moveto(491, 304);
lineto(256, 308);
lineto(256, 224);
lineto(256, 224);
lineto(530, 207);
lineto(533, 210);
lineto(534, 214);
lineto(536, 222);
lineto(536, 248);
ellipse(536, 304, 90, 180, 45, 56);
moveto(267, 219);
lineto(292, 202);
lineto(339, 177);
lineto(372, 168);
lineto(400, 165);
lineto(389, 210);
lineto(267, 219);
line(544, 165, 595, 194);
ellipse(602, 194, 180, 270, 7, 3);
moveto(240, 212);
lineto(336, 161);
lineto(347, 156);
lineto(366, 151);
lineto(500, 150);
moveto(396, 304);
lineto(397, 236);
lineto(398, 225);
lineto(402, 216);
ellipse(366, 233, 0, 360, 10, 4);
ellipse(504, 222, 0, 360, 10, 4);
getch();