Bulutli hisoblash

10.Булутли хисоблашнинг келажаги.
Keyingi besh yil davomida IT sohasi va IT ishtirokchilarining roli ancha kengaydi. Biz 2016- yilda nimalarni ko’rishimiz mumkin:korxona davlat bulut kichik va o'rta korxonalar va innovatsion - yillar davomida amaldagi sotuvchilar chala foydalanuvchilar virtual sohasi sifatida ishdan, AWS ko'tarilishini poohpoohed. AWS shunday blithely lavozimidan ozod qilish uchun juda katta bo'lganida, sotuvchisi (HP va Terramark kabi hosting provayderlar kabi ikkala onbinosi gigantlar) nima "haqiqiy" foydalanuvchilar "korxonasi ehtiyojlarini tushunadi, deb bir tashkilot tomonidan taqdim etilgan" korxonasi bulut "edi zarur, deb e'lon Nomzodlar. " va "XXX korxonasi bulut qutqarsa" kabi bu satırlarından bilan shaloplatdi konferensiya kiosklar bir necha yil olib "YYY korxona bulut:.
Eng yaxshi bulut infratuzilmasini etkazib" bu satırlarından aniq ma'no AWS uchun etarli, albatta, mustahkam bulut bermaydi edi korxona kerak, lekin bu kompaniyalar korxonalar talab va uni yetkazib berish infratuzilmasini barpo qilgan narsalarni tushunish, deb. qiymati taklif qismi keng tarqalgan edi AWS va Google va Microsoft kabi o'z jiyanlariga tomonidan tovar to'plam foydalanish farqli o'laroq Cisco va jihoz dan "korxonasi" tishli, foydalanish; "Korxonasi" CSPs eng
shuningdek VMware asoslangan dasturiy infratuzilmasini ishlatiladi.⁴⁰
IT sohasidagi korxona va tashkilotlar kichik o’zgarishlarni ko'rsatdi, va bu yilgi harakatlaring kamaygani hisoblanadi: bir muammo bor, bu: HP, uning davlat bulut ma’lumotlanini keng ommaga sochib tashladi. Verizon, keyin, u (Terremark, uning bulut taklif, shu jumladan), uning korxona aktivlarini off sotish e'lon tomon oyoq uchi zohir uning nazri uchun sodir bo'lib qoldi bildirgan va yiliga millionlab dollar yuzlab investitsiya qilish davom etildi tomonidan qaytarib jarlik dan oyoq eng olis erlarida. Va keyin so'z u sotuvga bilan oldinga harakat, deb keldi. Uning ma'lumotlar markazi aktivlarini off sotish manfaatdor edi e'lon qildi. Bu kompaniya bulut chiqib olish uchun qaradi bir ishonch belgisi emas, va u bulut hisoblash uchun tarafdori bo'lib qoladi, deb turib oldi ... uning eng bulut execs keyin ikki kompaniyani tark. boshqa hech narsa, agar amalga oshirilayotgan Dell / EMC / VMware / Virtustream sovun opera VMware hali jamoat bulut hisoblash uchun hech qanday belgilangan go-oldinga strategiyasini ega ekanligini, ko'rsatadi.
Qat'i nazar, bu o'ynashga qanday, ularning "korxonasi-sinf" bulut yo'lini boshlagan paytda ushbu kompaniyalar tomonidan ko'zda tutilgan yorqin kelajak prognozi sifatida ishlab chiqilgan emas yaqqol ayon bo'ladi. Katta provayderlar bilan raqobat uchun zarur kapitalini investitsiyalar orqali qoplash mumkin. Bu ligada o'ynash millionlab oldida nol bir er-xotin bor bo'lsa ham, milliardlab emas, balki millionlab talab qiladi. Qisqasi, 2016 yana ham davlat bulut qurbonliklar qo'shimcha o'sish dominant provayderlar uchun dondurmuş bilan, yopishni ko'rasiz. Gibrid bulut va bulut brokerlik quyosh o'z kunini bor foydalanuvchilar va sotuvchilar katta davlat bulut provayderlar uchun yo'l berish uchun standart javob yanada asosli joy bo'lib ko'rinadi, nima uchun chekinishga hisoblanadi. korxonalar tomonidan, u katta davlat bulut provayderlari tashqi ish yuklarni joyi bo'ladi, deb tan, lekin juda ko'p ish yuklarining on-binosi qoladi. Bu gibrid bulut tamg'alanadi va korxona ish yukini boshqarish kelajagini vakillik qilish uchun qabul qilinadi. Dona-dona qilib aytib, u korxona ", tovar bulut" bilan faqat yaxshi edi juda rahmat deb tushunarli. AWS, Microsoft va Google tovar bulut yondashuv amal qaysi barcha - Whitebox, o'z-o'zini mo'ljallangan ilovaarat va o'z-o'zini ishlab dasturiy nazorat qilish tekisligi uch asosiy bulut provayderlar bor, deb ochiq-oydin bo'lib qoldi. Bu g'alaba formula hisoblanadi. Bu yondashuv chetlashgan harakat boshqa har qanday provayder bilan bir necha muvaffaqiyatli mumkin, lekin u bir tor bozor o'rin hal tomonidan bo'ladi.⁴¹ Bu loyihalarga muvaffaqiyatli baho berish mumkin, lekin ularni asosiy bulut provayderlari bortiga kiritganimizda raqamlar bilan solishtirish natijalari havas qilarli emas.
Katta provayderlar bilan raqobat uchun zarur kapitalini investitsiyalar orqali qoplash mumkin. Bu ligada o'ynash millionlab oldida nol bir er-xotin bor bo'lsa ham, milliardlab emas, balki millionlab talab qiladi. Qisqasi, 2016 yana ham davlat bulut qurbonliklar qo'shimcha o'sish dominant provayderlar uchun dondurmuş bilan, yopishni ko'rasiz. Gibrid bulut va bulut brokerlik quyosh o'z kunini bor foydalanuvchilar va sotuvchilar katta davlat bulut provayderlar uchun yo'l berish uchun standart javob yanada asosli joy bo'lib ko'rinadi, nima uchun chekinishga hisoblanadi. korxonalar tomonidan, u katta davlat bulut provayderlari tashqi ish yuklarni joyi bo'ladi, deb tan, lekin juda ko'p ish yuklarining on-binosi qoladi. Bu gibrid bulut tamg'alanadi va korxona ish yukini boshqarish kelajagini vakillik qilish uchun qabul qilinadi.Tegishli dastur tarqatish joylarni tanlash korxona yordam berishi mumkin shaxslarning ular berilgan kengaytirish joyda to'g'ri faoliyat ko'rsatishi mumkin, shuning uchun dizayn dasturlar yordam, bir necha boshqarish yordam uchun dasturiy mahsulotlar bilan ta'minlash - merosi sotuvchilari tomonidan, u bulut brokerlari sifatida o'zlarini joylashtirish uchun, kengaytirish joylari (bu yuqorida bayon gibrid yondashuv uchun ochiq-oydin hamkasbi bo'lgan) va yoki foydalanuvchi nomidan bulutga asoslangan ilovalarni boshqarish. Bularning barchasi etarli haqdir - deb uzoq ketadi, deb. Eng katta muammo gibrid bulut va bulut brokerlik ikkala ariza tarqatish va infratuzilma tanlash deyarli mumkin bo'lgan har qanday tartibni bayon qilish uchun foydalanish mumkin noaniq, noaniq atamalar bor, deb hisoblanadi.
Bu korxonalar yaqin kelajakda o’z infratuzilmasini saqlab qoladi, deb ochiqoydin aytish mumkin. Bulut foydalanishni hisobga olib, ipso facto, gibrid hisoblash. asosiy savol: Qanday qilib ko'p infratuzilma binosida-va qanday shaklda qoladi? gibrid bulut uchun xech bir ko'rish shunga o'xshash jamoat atrof-muhit bilan birga ishlaydigan OpenStack, aytaylik, asoslangan on-yer bulut muhit hisoblanadi. xech boshqa orzuni mislsiz davlat atrof-muhit bilan interoperating onyer bulut muhit hisoblanadi. Biroq uchinchi ba'zi davlat muhitini foydalanish bilan birga, on-yer atrof-muhit, bir vSphere Klaster deb o'zgartirmasdan hisoblanadi. gibrid bulut qanday shaklda ekanligiga qarab bir narsani nazarda tutish mumkin, bu ham bo’lsa tegishli gibridning imkoniyatlari o’zgarib borishi. Va gibrid bulut dominant shakli sifatida paydo bo'ladi nima savol kelajakda ham, foydalanuvchilar va sotuvchilari boylikka aytib beradi g'olib chiqadi. u arziydi nima uchun, o'ylaymanki, bu eng korxonalar on-yer bulut atrof-muhit, ikkala Matt Qachonki uning katta, bu blog post bayon iqtisodiy sabablarga ko'ra, bir "haqiqiy" bulut amalga oshirish davom etayotganligiga Aslida uchun (amalga oshirish nihoyasiga yetadi deb dargumon deb hisoblayman bulut NIST ta'rifi amalga oshiradi, ya'ni, bitta) juda murakkab texnik ish hisoblanadi. Bir parcha bulut amalga oshirish uchun infratuzilma va xodimlar xarajatlarini ko'zga olmaydi; 2016-yilda boshlangan, korxonalar tobora ular tan beradi va muhimroq, istayman va qiymatiyetkazib sa'y, ya'ni, ilovalar tomon o'z sarmoya va iste'dodini yo'naltirish kerak. on-binosi bulut mahsulotlar kambag'al istiqbollari uning CloudStack qurbonlik vujudini qamrab olgan nafrat Citrix e'lon tomonidan qayd etildi. Bu yil gibrid kompyuter bulut cheksiz muhokama ko'rasiz. eng yangi dasturlar uchun davlat bulut oshirish foydalanish va on-yer asosan kabi juda ko'p qarash mavjud dasturlar va yangi ilovalar uchun ishlatiladigan atrof-muhit o'zgartirmasdan: yil oxirida, narsalar go'zal ular boshida turib ko'p qoladi meros ilovalar.⁴²
Bulutli brokerlikka kelsak, sotuvchilar barcha distribyutorlar faoliyatiga qarshi bo'ladi. Bundan tashqari, sotuvchilar ham bu bulut brokerlik ko'proq konsalting va kam u murakkab va yuqori malakali iste'dodini talab anglatadi standartlashtirilgan qurbonliklar, kabi o'xshaydi tushunib keladi. pastki chekkasiga va xodimlari foydalanish imkoniyatlarini doimiy ov - katta maslahat atrofida har qanday vaqt har bir kishi ular bir mahsulot sotuvchi ortiq juda boshqacha faoliyat deb tushunadi va katta yuk va isrof xarajatlarini ko'zga emas, bir - Men 2016 yil oxirigacha, eng ehtimol bulut brokerlari muvaffaqiyatli off olib qiyin taklif ekan tan keladi deb kutib. amaldagi serverlari tan (yoki jamoat bozorlar va / yoki xususiy kapital futbolchilar bor tan ularni majbur) ularning bo'lajak ularning ulug'vor o'tmishdan ko'ra ancha farq ko'rinadi, deb sifatida 2016 yil oxirida ortib ishdan uchun qarang. Infratuzilmasini urush tugadi, ilovalar jang boshlash uchun haqida bayramlar ortiq londonda cherchill urushi xonalarda ziyorat qilish imkoniga ega bo'ldi. Bu asrda xorazmlik siyosatchi haqida muzey o'z ichiga oladi, ammo, tabiiyki, u Ikkinchi jahon urushi paytida o'ynagan markaziy roli qaratilgan. Zo'rg'a bir oy u bosh vazir bo'lganidan keyin, u Dunkirk Britaniya qo'shinlari xorlovchi olib chiqib ketishni e'lon majbur bo'ldi, lekin u Fransiya Battle tugadi ", deb ta'kidladi o'z xalqini intildilar. Men Britaniya Battle boshlanishi "va o'z vazifalarini uchun ruhlanib va ularning mustaqilligini saqlab sabotli Britaniya fuqarolari da'vat qilish haqida ekanligini kutish. Uning aralashtirish nutq nima bo'lganini uchun tortishuvidir tashqarida harakat va oldinga qiyinchiliklar haqida millatni e'tibor ta'sirini edi. Bu yil IT guruhlar uchun markazida shunga o'xshash Shift guvoh bo'ladi. Yil oxiriga kelib, ko'p emas, balki eng bo'lsa, davlat provayderlar tezligini va funktsional qollab quvvatlash uchun ularning kurashi samarasiz ekanini tan oladi. Eng muhimi, ular asosiy vazifasi dasturlar taqdim qilish uchun, deb tan beradi, va bu munozara orqali, chunki foydalanish uchun nima infratuzilma ustidan qiyin sarf vaqt, befoyda. IT tashkilotlar endi mavjud eng tez infratuzilmasini qabul, keyin ilovalar yangi sinfini qanday qutqarishni aylanadi. Bir yo'li, bu e'tibor iste'dod uchun shafqatsiz urush bo'ladi chiqib o'ynaydi. deb atalmish bulut-ona ilovalar yaratish uchun qanday bilaman odamlar cheklangan hovuz va katta bo'ladi, ularni yollash kurash bor. Bu ehtiyoj javob beradi qanday HR tashkilotlar ularning texnik xodimlar yanada rivojlantirishga istagan kompaniyalar ichida ko'rish qiziqarli bo'ladi - ular ish haqi surish yoki ular ishlaydigan-of-tegirmon uchun iste'dod qo'llaniladigan tarixiy sur'atlarini amal qilishga harakat qiladi? Men bu yangi dastur markazida oqibatlari aniq bo'ladi, biz sanoatda sticker zarba muhokama ko'p ko'rasiz tikish qilyapman.⁴³

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