Bukhara State University The faculty of History and cultural heritage The chair of National idea, basics of spirituality and law education Sayfillayeva D. K

POLITICAL LEADER - a person who is able to constantly and decisively influence society, groups, thanks to her political power.
LOBBI is a kind of pressure groups created under the executive and legislative authorities to protect the interests of social communities and strata.
MENTALITY - a set of stable ideas about political activity that characterize a particular way of group thinking.
MONARCHY - a form of state in which all power is concentrated in the hands of the sole ruler (king, emperor, prince, monarch, etc.).
NATIONALISM - a kind of political ideology, raising demands of the sovereignty of a particular ethnic group and its right to self-determination in the form of political demands for power.
CIVIL SOCIETY - the sphere of realization of the individual's daily interests; a set of interpersonal relationships that develop without the intervention of the state and outside it.
OLIGARCHY - the power of a small group of rich people.
OCHLOCRACY - the power of the crowd, the direct influence of the masses, realizing their interests in addition to the institutions of the state.
POLITICAL PARTY - a form of representation of the interests of members of civil society, united by a common ideology and seeking to seize political power.
PLURALISM - the principle of the organization of society, based on the recognition of the diversity of existing interests and their competition.
POLYARCHY - a form of power in modern developed countries, implying its distribution between centers of influence (trade unions, business, farmers, etc.) with the goal of effective control over the elite. The author of the term is a modern American political scientist R. Dahl.
POLITICS - the sphere of activity of groups, parties, individuals, states, associated with the implementation of common interests with the help of political power.
POPULISM - a kind of political culture of leader, elite, institutions that appeal to the mood of the masses. For populism characterized by demagoguery, promises, simple solutions.
PROPAGANDA - the dissemination of ideas with the aim of introducing them into the consciousness of wide sections of the population in order to form a definite attitude towards political institutions, leaders, elites, etc.