Bukhara State University The faculty of History and cultural heritage The chair of National idea, basics of spirituality and law education Sayfillayeva D. K

PRESSURE GROUPS - organized groups that have an impact on power, but not seeking to possess it.
DEMOCRACY - form of state characterized by a number of signs: the source of power is the people; free elections, as a way of forming power institutions; equality of citizens; guarantee of the rights and freedoms of the individual, etc.
DICTATURE - unlimited power of one person, group, and class, based on armed violence. Usually dictatorship is opposed to democracy based on guarantees of human rights, voluntary forms of social life.
POLITICAL IDEOLOGY - a system of ideas about the structure and development of society, expressing the interests of social groups. Their implementation requires an appeal to political power.
INSTITUTE POLITICAL - a set of roles and functions, as well as structures designed to ensure the realization of the interests of social groups, individuals.
COMMUNISM - a kind of political ideology that implies the organization of society based on the principles of collectivism, social equality, social justice and the satisfaction of all the needs of the individual.
CONSERVATISM - an ideology that implies the development of society based on the values ​​of the family, moral duty, religion, property, preservation of traditions, etc.
CONSTITUTIONALISM - a political and legal principle that determines the relationship between the state and civil society on the basis of separation of powers and restriction of their constitution, as well as on the basis of guarantees of the rights and freedoms of the individual.
POLITICAL CONFLICT - the state of political relations between subjects, characterized by their desire to redistribute resources, values ​​and statuses in their favor.
POLITICAL CULTURE - a set of knowledge, ideas, attitudes, experience, standards of political activity, allowing the subject to effectively perform political roles.
LEGITIMACY - the recognition by society of the legality of the existing institutions of power and the legitimacy of their decisions.
LIBERALISM - a kind of political ideology that upholds the priority of the rights and interests of the individual in comparison with the interests of the state and society.