Buchara state university m. Bakoeva, E. Muratova, M. Ochilova english literature

Satire 
(сати ра) - use o f ridicule, irony, sarcasm in writing 
or speech for the purpose of exposing some moral or social vice.
Science fiction 
(илмий фантастика)- 
a fictional literary

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work that uses scientific and technological facts and hypotheses 
as a basis for stories about such subjects as extraterrestrial beings, 
adventures in the future or on other planets, and travel through 
time. Science fiction is a form of fantasy.
Sentimentalism 
(сентиментализм) - a literary movement of 
the second half o f the 18th century, which marked a new stage in 
the evolution of the Enlightenment. The term is taken from the 
French word “sentiment” which means “feeling”. Sentimentalists 
paid much attention to the description o f the inner world o f the 
characters, they believed in innate virtue of man and his ability 
of moral improvement. They considered that civilization was 
harmful to humanity, that man should live close to nature and be 
free from the corrupting influence of town life.
Sonnet 
(сонет) is a poem of 14 lines divided into two 
quatrains ( 4-line groups) and two terzcts (3-line groups). It was 
brought to perfection by the great Italian poet Francesco Petrarca 
(1304-1374). During the period of Renaissance sonnets in English 
Literature were written by Wyatt, Surrey and Shakespeare. Among 
the foremost English masters of the sonnet during later centuries, 
are John Milton, William Wordsworth, John Keats, Gabriel 
Rosetty, Algernon Charles Sw inbume and Oscar Wilde.
Stream o f consciousness 
(сезги оҳими) is a technique in 
which a writer moves directly inside character’s mind with 
complete omniscience. Inner feelings, memories, ideas and 
observations are portrayed as occurring simultaneously with 
external experience.
Symbolism 
(символизм)- a trend in literature which appeared 
in France at the end of the 19th century. Symbolists aimed at 
representing ideas and emotions by indirect suggestions rather 
than direct expressions. The symbolists attached symbolic 
meaning to particular images, words, sounds.

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Tragedy (трагедия, ф ож и а) - a dramatic composition, 
treating o f sorrowful or terrible events in a serious and dignified 
style, with an unhappy or disastrous ending.
Victorians 
(ви ктор и ан л ар) - a conventional ;erm applied 
to the English writers who lived and worked in the so-called Vic­
torian a g e (1837-1901)

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