Border Troubles: Urban Nature and The Remaking Of Public or Private Divides

The insights from this study are: 
It would be beneficial for geographers to make scientific developments and report to the 
government and the public to prevent the "privatization of nature" or the situation that 
negatively affects the permanent public nature of the city in their countries. 
If this is not done, the "saving" policies of the state will be used, and the "green" spaces in 
the city or places will be privatized and will be "limited" to the public. 
As a result, the greenness, well-being, and ecological benefits of parks may be damaged. 
The case studies showed different types of participation in the reconfiguration of public 
space. 

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- 8 - 
Case studies have shown that state actors lack the ability to manage urban nature. On a 
case-by-case basis, redevelopment and management plans envisage the transfer of 
ownership or management of publicly owned green spaces to private control, with limited 
consideration of the private interests of the public. Therefore, a collective problem cannot 
be assigned to individual private participants. 
Urban geography researchers should focus on the following factors (recommended): 
1) Focusing on how public and private actors are formed and contested in solutions 
based on urban nature. 
[
Because this is important in researching the distributive nature of social and 
environmental justice, whether the procedural and recognition dimensions are adequately 
addressed
.] 
2) Helping to develop a scientific basis for more nature-based solutions when it is 
necessary to involve private stakeholders in the provision of urban nature. 
3) Provide scientific assistance in the development of management procedures that 
support the long-term management of nature. 
4) To provide scientific support in the accurate assessment of the impact of urban 
greening on gentrification and social exclusion. 
5) Conduct research on urban natural landscapes that change over time. 
 
 
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