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particularly deficient in this regard’, the legislation has been stuck



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Spotlight-on-Uzbekistan


particularly deficient in this regard’, the legislation has been stuck.
162
 The OSCE had called for 
Uzbekistan to move from a system where authorities had to authorise demonstrations to one where 
protesters were only required to inform the Government and to loosen rules around demonstration 
venues, times and durations.  
 
Longstanding human rights activists describe their situation as having gone from being repressed to 
being (mostly) ignored. There are some new opportunities for interacting with more reform-minded 
ministers but perception that many of the changes are cosmetic, with many older hands more cynical 
about the overall director of travel than the newer group of activists and commentators who have 
emerged in the Mirziyoyev era. As set out previously the legacy of the Karimov era hangs heavily 
over Uzbekistan today. The intimate involvement of many of today’s elite with the Karimov regime 
leaves questions of transitional justice unanswered, past failings are acknowledged but without 
accountability or redress in a relentless focus on moving forward. The unwillingness to talk about the 
                                                           
158
 Nataliya Vasilyeva, Secret Uzbek court convicts former envoy to UK for treason amid human rights objections, The Telegraph, January 
2020, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/01/09/secret-uzbek-court-convicts-former-envoy-uk-treason-amid-human/ and 
Eurasianet, Uzbekistan: Ex-deputy ambassador to UK imprisoned after secret trial, January 2020, https://eurasianet.org/uzbekistan-ex-
deputy-ambassador-to-uk-imprisoned-after-secret-trial 
159
 Bruce Pannier and Muhammad Tahir, Majlis Podcast: Spy Games In Uzbekistan, June 2020, RFE/RL,  https://www.rferl.org/a/majlis-
podcast-spies-in-uzbekistan/30670139.html 
160
 Amnesty International, Uzbekistan: New Campaign of Phishing and Spyware Attacks Targeting Human Rights Defenders, March 2020, 
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/03/uzbekistan-new-campaign-of-phishing-and-spyware-attacks-targeting-human-rights-
defenders/ 
161
 Umida Hashimova, What Recent Protests in Uzbekistan Really Tell Us, The Diplomat, December 2019, 
https://thediplomat.com/2019/12/what-recent-protests-in-uzbekistan-really-tell-us/ 
162
 OSCE ODIHR, Comments on the draft law on rallies, meetings and demonstrations of the Republic of Uzbekistan, September 2019, 
https://www.osce.org/odihr/434870?download=true 


Spotlight on Uzbekistan 
34 
 
past even includes the Andjian Massacre, the 2015 event that so defined Uzbekistan’s retreat from 
the world, with officials unwilling to address its legacy and the Interior Minister at the time of the 
massacre, Zokir Almatov, currently holds a post of special advisor in the interior ministry.
163
 This 
approach fuels scepticism about the sincerity of the current efforts at change.  
 
The new National Strategy of Uzbekistan on Human Rights confirmed by Presidential Decree in June 
sets out, on paper at least an ambitious set of action plans with internal monitoring mechanisms to 
report on progress.
164
 However, the real test will be in the implementation and whether local and 
international activists and journalists are able to openly monitor the situation in practice. 
 

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