Bolim hozirgi zamon ing \ zamonlar tiz,m

4. Yangiliklarni bayon qilishda: yangilikni bayon qilishni boshlaganda – Present Perfect zamoni ishlatiladi, keyingi voqealar, qo‘shimcha faktlar, qo‘shimcha detallarni bayon qilishda – Past Simple zamoni ishlatiladi:

The Prime Minister has announced new elections. He announced this decision today on national TV. – Bos vazir yangi saylovlar o‘tkazilishini e’lon qildi. U bu qarorni bugun milliy televideniye orqali bayon qildi.

3 bolim 3.1

Yasalishi:

“to be” yordamchi fe’lining hozirgi tugallangan zamon (Present Perfect) shakli (have/has been) + hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi (Participle I: Ving). 

I have been writing. (I’ve been writing.) – Men yozyapman.

You have been writing. (You’ve been writing.) – Sen yozyapsan.

He / she / it has been writing. (He’s / she’s / it’s been writing.) – U yozyapti.

We have been writing. (We’ve been writing.) – Biz yozyapmiz.

You have been writing. (You’ve been writing.) – Siz yozyapsiz.

They have been writing. (They’ve been writing.) – Ular yozyaptilar.