Болалар ёшида учрайдиган тиш каттик

 
5.4.5. Destruksiya shaklidagi flyuoroz. ............................................................................................... 89
 
5.4.6. Aralash shaklli flyuoroz. ............................................................................................................ 89
 
5.5. Bolalarda sut tishlar rangining o`zgarish xolatlari. ................................................................... 90
 
5.6. Marmar kasalligi. .......................................................................................................................... 91
 
5.7. Gipofosfateziya. ............................................................................................................................. 91
 
5.8. Tish qattiq to`qimalarining nasldan naslga beriluvchi irsiy kasalliklari ................................ 92
 
5.8.1. Irsiy tugallanmagan amelogenez(ITA) ..................................................................................... 92
 
5.8.2. Tugallanmagan dentinogenez. (Dentinogenesis imperfecta) .................................................. 96
 
5.8.3. Tugallanmagan odontogenez yoki irsiy tovlanuvchi dentin (Stenton-Kapdepon sindromi).
 ....................................................................................................................................................... 97
 
5.8.4. Tugallanmagan osteogenez (Osteogenesis imperfecta) ........................................................... 98
 
6 Bob. PARODONT KASALLIKLARI. ............................................................................................ 99
 
6.1. Bolalarda parodont to`qimasining anotomik tuzilishi va fiziologik xususiyatlari. ................. 99
 
">6.1.1. Bolalar yoshida milk to`qimasining morfologik shakllanishi. .............................................. 102
"> 
">6.1.2. Parodont boylamining shakllanishi. ....................................................................................... 103
"> 
">6.1.3. Bolalar yoshida parodont suyak to`qimasining struktura tuzilishi. .................................... 103
"> 
">6.2. Parodont xastaliklari tasnifi. ...................................................................................................... 105
"> 
">6.3. Parodont kasalliklari etiologiyasi. .............................................................................................. 105
"> 
">6.4. Parodont kasalliklari patogenezi ................................................................................................ 106
"> 
">6.5. Balog`at yoshi davrida o`smir yoshlar organizmida sodir bo`ladigan o`zgarishlar. .......... 110
"> 
">6.6. Parodont xastaliklariga uchragan bemorlarni tekshirish usullari ......................................... 112
"> 
">6.7. Milklarning surunkali kataral yallig`lanishi ............................................................................. 115
"> 
">6.7.1. Surunkali gipertrofik gingivit. ................................................................................................ 117
"> 
">6.7.2. Surunkali atrofik gingivit. ....................................................................................................... 117
"> 

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">6.8. Parodontit (parodont to`qimalarining yalpi yallig`lanishi) ..................................................... 118
"> 
">6.9. Parodontoliz. ................................................................................................................................ 119
"> 
">6.9.1. Keratodermiya (Papiyon - Lefevr Sindromi) ......................................................................... 120
"> 
">6.9.2. Nasldan naslga beriluvchi neytropeniyada parodont to`qimasining yalpi yallig`lanishi. . 120
"> 
">6.9.3. x- gistiotsitoz xastaliklarida parodont to`qimasining yalpi yallig`lanishi. .......................... 121
"> 
">6.9.4. Xend- SHyuller-Krischen Xastaligi (Sindromi) ..................................................................... 122
"> 
">7 Bob. OG`IZ BO`SHLIG`I SHILLIQ QAVATI KASALLIKLARI. ........................................... 137
"> 
">7.1. Bolalar yoshida og`iz bo`shlig`i shilliq pardasining shakllanishi va fiziologik xususiyatlari, 
">og’iz bo’shlig’i mikroflorasi…………………………………………………………………..137
"> 
">7.2. Og`iz bo`shlig`i shilliq qavati kasalliklari tasnifi. ..................................................................... 208
"> 
">7.3. Og`iz bo`shlig`i shilliq qavati kasalliklarida paydo bo`ladigan shikastlanish alomatlari .... 209
"> 
">7.3.1. Jarohatlanishning birlamchi belgilari .................................................................................... 209
"> 
">7.3.2. Jarohatlanishning ikkilamchi belgilari ................................................................................... 212
"> 
">7.4. Mexanik travmalar natijasida yuzaga keladigan og`iz bo`shlig`i shilliq qavatining 
">jarohatlari .................................................................................................................................. 215
"> 
">7.4.1. Bednar yarasi ............................................................................................................................ 215
"> 
">7.5. Og`iz bo`shlig`i shilliq qavatining kimyoviy jarohatlanishi .................................................... 216
"> 
">7.6. Infeksiya sababli og`iz bo`shlig`i shilliq qavatida yuzaga keladigan o`zgarishlar ................ 217
"> 
">7.6.1. Difteriya. .................................................................................................................................... 218
"> 
">7.6.2. Qizamiq. .................................................................................................................................... 219
"> 
">7.6.3. Skarlatina. ................................................................................................................................. 220
"> 
">7.6.4. Suv chechagi. ............................................................................................................................. 221
"> 
">7.6.5. Yuqumli mononukleoz (Filatov kasalligi). ............................................................................. 221
"> 
">7.6.6. O`tkir gerpetik stomatit. .......................................................................................................... 222
"> 
">7.6.7. Surunkali qaytalovchi gerpetik stomatit ................................................................................ 225
"> 
">7.6.8. Gerpangina (herpangina, virusli angina) ............................................................................... 225
"> 
">7.6.9. Kandidoz xastaligi .................................................................................................................... 226
"> 
">7.7. Og`iz bo`shlig`i shilliq pardasida bakteriyalar yuzaga keltiradigan allergik o`zgarishlar. . 228
"> 
">7.7.1. Surunkali qaytalanuvchi yarali (aftoz) stomatit .................................................................... 228
"> 
">7.7.2. Ko`p belgili ekssudatli eritema ................................................................................................ 229
"> 
">7.7.3. Stivens-jonson sindromi ........................................................................................................... 230
"> 
">7.7.4. Surunkali, qaytalanuvchi bakterial-allergik xastaliklar davosi ........................................... 231
"> 
">7.8. Og`iz bo`shlig`i shilliq pardasining dori-darmonlar qabul qilish bilan bog`liq bo`lgan 
">allergik o`zgarishlari ................................................................................................................. 232
"> 
">4-jadval ................................................................................................................................................ 233
"> 
">7.9. LAB kasalliklari. .......................................................................................................................... 235
"> 
">7.9.1. Ekzemali yoki atopik xeylit ...................................................................................................... 235
"> 
">7.9.2. Yuqumli xeylit ........................................................................................................................... 236
"> 
">7.10. Til kasalliklari ............................................................................................................................ 237
"> 
">7.10.1. Deskvamativ glossit ................................................................................................................ 237
"> 
">7.10.2. Rombsimon glossit .................................................................................................................. 238
"> 
">7.10.3. Burmali til ............................................................................................................................... 238
"> 
">7.10.4. Qora tukli til ............................................................................................................................ 238
"> 
">7.11. Og`iz bo`shlig`i shilliq pardasida ichki a’zo va sistemalar xastaligi tufayli yuz beradigan 
">o`zgarishlar ................................................................................................................................ 239
"> 
">7.11.1. A vitamini tanqisligi. .............................................................................................................. 239
"> 
">7.11.2. V gurux vitaminlar tanqisligi ................................................................................................ 239
"> 
">7.11.3. S vitamini tanqisligi. ............................................................................................................... 240
"> 
">7.11.4. Ichki sekretsiya (endokrin) bezlari faoliyatining buzilishi bilan bog`liq o`zgarishlar ..... 240
"> 
">7.11.5. Me’da, ichak, jigar kasalliklari ............................................................................................. 241
"> 
">7.11.6. Qon kasalliklari ...................................................................................................................... 242
"> 
">7.11.7. Orttirilgan immunitet tanqisligi sindromi (OITS) .............................................................. 244
"> 

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">7.1.7.1. Kandidoz. ............................................................................................................................... 246
"> 
">7.1.7.2. O`tkir yarali – nekrotik gingivostomatit. ............................................................................ 246
"> 
">7.1.7.3. Virusli infeksiyalar. ............................................................................................................... 247
"> 
">7.1.7.4. Sochli leykoplakiya ................................................................................................................ 247
"> 
">7.1.7.5. Kaposhi sarkomasi ................................................................................................................ 247
"> 
">7.1.7.6. OIV bilan zararlanishning oldini olish. ............................................................................... 248
"> 
">8 Bob. TISH KASALLIKLARIDA RENTGEN TASVIRINING TAXLILI ................................ 249
"> 
">8.1. Pulpitlarda rentgen tasvirining taxlili ....................................................................................... 250
"> 
">8.2. Periodontit xastaligida rentgen tasvirining tahlili .................................................................... 250
"> 
">III. QISM. STOMATOLOGIK KASALLIKLAR PROFILAKTIKASI. ..................................... 255
"> 
">1 bob. Tishlar kariyesi va paradont kasalliklari paydo bo`lish shart-sharoitlari. ....................... 255
"> 
">1.1. Tish yuzasida hosil bo`ladigan karashlar va toshlar (cho`kmalar) ........................................ 255
"> 
">1.1.2. Minerallashmagan tish karashlari. ......................................................................................... 255
"> 
">1.1.3. Minerallashgan tish toshlari .................................................................................................... 257
"> 
">1.2. Og`iz bo`shlig`i suyuqligi (so`lak) .............................................................................................. 258
"> 
">1.3. Stomatologik kasalliklar profilaktikasida ftor saqlovchi birikmalarning ahamiyati. .......... 260
"> 
">1.4. Tishlar emalining remineralizatsiyasi. ...................................................................................... 263
"> 
">1.5. Stomatologik tekshirish ko`rsatkichlari. ................................................................................... 265
"> 
">1.6. Stomatologik kasalliklar profilaktikasi usullari. ...................................................................... 272
"> 
">1.7. Ratsional ovqatlanishning kariyes profilaktikasidagi o`rni. ................................................... 274
"> 
">1.8. Og`iz bo`shlig`i gigiyenasi qoidalari. ......................................................................................... 277
"> 
">1.9. Og`iz bo`shligi shaxsiy gigiyenasi vositalari. ............................................................................. 279
"> 
">1.9.1. Tish cho`tkalari ......................................................................................................................... 280
"> 
">1.9.2. Tish yuvish pastalari. ............................................................................................................... 282
"> 
">1.9.3. Tish tozalash poroshoklari ....................................................................................................... 296
"> 
">1.9.4. Tish tozalagichlar (kovlagichlar) ............................................................................................ 296
"> 
">1.9.5. Flosslar ....................................................................................................................................... 297
"> 
">1.9.6. Chaynov rezinkalari (saqichlar).............................................................................................. 297
"> 
">1.9.7. Tish eliksirlari ........................................................................................................................... 298
"> 
">1.10. Bolalar yoshida og`iz bo`shligining malakali gigiyenasi. ....................................................... 298
"> 
">1.11. Ftoridlarni kariyes profilaktikasidagi o`rni va qo`llash usullari. ......................................... 300
"> 
">1.12. Ichimlik suvini ftorlash. ............................................................................................................ 302
"> 
">1.13. Ftoridlar saqlovchi tabletkalar. ............................................................................................... 303
"> 
">1.14. Ftorlangan sut. ........................................................................................................................... 304
"> 
">1.15. Osh tuzini ftorlash. .................................................................................................................... 305
"> 
">1.16. Ftoridlarni mahaliiy qo`llash. ................................................................................................... 305
"> 
">1.17. Ftor saqlovchi eritmalar va gellar. ........................................................................................... 306
"> 
">1.18. Kariyes profilaktikasida qo`llaniladigan, tarkibida ftor tutmaydigan mineral preparatlar.
"> ..................................................................................................................................................... 307
"> 
">1.19. Tish fissuralari va ularni muxrlashning kariyes profilaktikasidagi ahamiyati. .................. 310
"> 
">1.20. Og`iz bo`shlig`i shilliq pardasi kasalliklarining profilaktikasi. ............................................ 313
"> 
">Mustaqil o`rganish uchun test savollari ........................................................................................... 315
"> 

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