Black Garden : Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War



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Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War ( PDFDrive )

International Herald Tribune, 204
Irakli II, 80, 283
Iran, 3, 80, 94, 160, 277; and Armenia, 4,
74, 81, 151, 205, 264; and Azerbaijan, 30, 
86; Azerbaijani refugees flee to, 216, 219, 
227; mediation efforts for NK, 180, 228; 


I N D E X  
331 
and Nakhichevan, 270–71; as Persian 
Empire in Caucasus, 96, 150, 189 
Isakov, Hovanes, 186 
Isazade, Azad, 217–19 
Iskandarian, Alik, 12, 22 
Istanbul Summit of OSCE (1999), 265 
Jafarov, Chengiz, 47
Jalilabad, 88
Jalilov, Afiyettin, 226, 238, 251
Jangarian, Gamlet, 7
Javadov, Rovshan, 251
Javid, Hussein, 137
Jebrail, 215, 219, 225, 255, 286
Jermuk, 62
Jones, Jon, 168, 176
Jupiter (company in NK), 242
Kafan, 18–19, 30, 32
Kafarova, Elmira, 94
Kaputikian, Silva, 22, 25, 26–28, 57,
136–37, 301 
Karabakh Committee, 23, 58, 61, 64; for­
mation of, 56–57; freed, 72, 84; members 
arrested and jailed, 65, 305 
Karabakh Regiment, 186–87
Karadogly, 115
Karapetian, Samvel, 145–48, 151, 157–58
Karintak, 176, 178, 313
Kars, 129, 187, 203, 277
Kasakh, 34
Kasparov, Garry, 98
Katusev, Alexander, 33, 302
Kavburo, 129
Kazakh, 125, 208, 286
Kazimirov, Vladimir, 204, 254; negotiates
1994 ceasefire, 237–40; previous career 
of, 231–32; removed from post, 261 
Kelbajar, 145, 148, 150, 200, 203, 226–27, 
233, 286; Armenian capture of, 211–13; 
1994 offensive in, 236–37, 255, 316–17 
Keller, Bill, 88
Keppel, George, 189
Kerimli, Kerim, 50
Kerimov, Azai, 175, 179
Kerkijahan, 68
Ker-Porter, Sir Robert, 8
Kevorkov, Boris, 12–13, 139
Key West peace talks, 4–5, 7, 148, 267, 274,
279, 280 
KGB, 41–42, 84, 85, 108
Khacharian, Rafik, 34
Khachaturian, Albert and Larisa, 45
Khachaturian, Vartan, 269
Khankendi, ix, 130, 162, 268
Khanzadian, Sergo, 41
Kharchenko, Grigory, 13–14, 37, 39–40, 55,
69, 139, 300 
Khojali, 69, 110, 140, 166, 169; death toll 
from, 312–313; 1992 massacre at, 170–72, 
274 
Khrushchev, Nikita, 32, 136
Kirgizia, 58
Kirovabad, 38, 43, 63
Kissinger, Henry, 4, 253
Kitovani, Tengiz, 204
Kocharian, Robert, 126, 139, 166, 233; ac­
tivism (1988), 56; background, 53–54, 
197, 212; in battle of Shusha, 178; be-
comes president of NK, 256; becomes 
prime minister of Armenia, 245, 258; 
cautious over peace deal, 280; elected 
president of Armenia, 262; and ethnic 
conflict, 54; and Genocide dispute, 77; 
heads State Defense Committee, 196–97; 
holds secret talks with Aliev (1993), 
226–27; after Key West talks, 4, 7; nego­
tiates with Aliev, 263–65, 266–68; and 
1994 ceasefire, 240; and shootings in Ar­
menian parliament, 265–66 
Kolesnikov, Mikhail, 200, 203
Komitas, 76
Kondratyev, Georgy, 237,
Kornidzor, 169
Kosovo, 221
Kozyrev, Andrei, 261
Krasnovodsk, 90
Krpeyan, Tatul, 116
Krunk, 56, 304
Kryuchkov, Vladimir, 108, 123, 305
Kubatly, 169, 255, 286
Kulieva, Rovshan, 107
Kurds, 62, 132, 133, 145, 149, 212, 285, 304
Lachin, 60, 145, 204–5, 209, 286; Armenian 
capture of, 182–83; status of, 255, 
258–59, 263–64 
Latvia, 43
Le Figaro, 72
Leila and Majnun, 99


332 
I N D E X  
Lenin, Vladimir, 57, 131, 192
Leninakan, 64, 216. See also Gyumri
Lenkoran, 89, 215
L’Humanité, 20
Libaridian, Gerard, 78, 256
Lieven, Anatol, 43, 171
Ligachev, Yegor, 59–60, 302, 304
Lisbon Summit of OSCE (1996), 256, 258
Lisitsian, Stepan, 187
Literaturnaya Gazeta, 27
Loshak, Viktor, 64, 66
Lukoil, 252, 261
Lukyanov, Anatoly, 25, 61
Lusitania, 44
M., Lyudmila, 35
Madatov, Valerian, 186
Makhamerov, Asif (“Freud”), 165, 201
Mamed, Yaqub, 165
Mamedov, Etibar, 83, 86, 91–92, 94, 214,
262, 307 
Mamedov, Mamedrafi, 239 
Mamedov, Yaqub, 173, 180 
Mamedova, Farita, 153–55 
Mamedzade, Kamil, 155 
Mamikonian, Vartan, 137 
Manashid, 119, 160 
Mandelstam, Osip, 52 
Manucharian, Ashot, 23, 72, 111, 115, 
210–11, 227, 312, 314 
Manucharov, Arkady, 109 
Manukian, Vazgen, 56–57, 111, 210, 212, 
257–58 
Maragha, 176 
Maresca, John, 230, 234–35 
Martakert, 48, 194, 195, 201, 206, 215, 
247–50, 286 
Martunashen, 116 
Martuni, 169, 207, 243, 286 
Meghri, 18, 135–36, 264 
Mehti Kulu, 189 
Meir, Golda, 150 
Mekhtiev, Tajedin, 164, 176, 273, 278, 313 
Melander, Erik, 120 
Meliks, 146, 149, 156, 187, 188 
Melkonian, Monte, 207–8, 243, 249 
Melkonian, Seta, 169, 207, 243–44 
Melkumian, Gurgen, 138 
Memorial (human rights group), 116 
Meskhetian Turks, 110, 171, 185 
Metsamor nuclear power station, 22, 206, 
300 
Miasnikian, Alexander, 130 
Mikhailov, Vyacheslav, 13, 59–60, 83, 
113–14, 300 
Mikoyan, Anastas, 20 
Mikoyan, Sergei, 20 
Miller, William Green, 124 
Minsk Group of CSCE (later OSCE), 237, 
256, 267–68, 276, 279, 317; formation of, 
229–30; France, USA, become co-chairs 
of, 258; and 1997 peace plan, 258–61; 
splits in, 234–35, 254–55. See also Key 
West peace talks; OSCE (Organization 
for Security and Cooperation in 
Europe) 
Mirzoyan, Seiran, 109–10, 119, 120–21 
Mkrtchian, Artur, 161, 228 
Mkrtchian, Shagen, 141 
Moldova, 246 
Moscow, Treaty of (1921), 129 
Movsesian, Nelli, 53 
Mujahadin, 236 
Muradian, Igor, 16–18, 20–21, 22, 56, 57, 
136, 300 
Murat, Joachim, 186, 314 
Murov Mountains, 212, 236–37 
Musavat, 127 
Musayev, Fuad, 31 
Muslimzade, Jehangir, 32, 33–34, 43 
Mustafiev, Jengiz, 172–73, 183, 314 
Mustafieva, Nailia, 274 
Mutalibov, Ayaz, 85, 88, 181; and Aliev, 94, 
307; alliance with Gaziev and Hus­
seinov, 215, 251, 313; and August 1991 
coup attempt, 160; brief return to 
power, 182; elected president of Azer­
baijan, 160; fall from power, 172–73, 260; 
and Khojali, 171; made First Party Sec­
retary of Azerbaijan, 94, 108; in NK 
(1990), 109–11; and Operation Ring, 
113–14, 120, 121–23; as president of 
Azerbaijan, 162–65, 313 
Nagorny Karabakh dispute: Aliev-
Kocharian negotiations, 4–5; Armenians 
declare independence, 161, 162; Armen­
ian delegation seeks compromise with 
Baku, 118–20; Armenian partisan units 
form, 112; Armenian State Defense 


I N D E X  
333 
Committee formed, 196; Armenian un­
derground movement, 16, 20; arming of 
communities, 166–167; casualty figures, 
285; demonstrations (1988), 20–21; esca­
lation of war (1992), 194–200; final of­
fensive of war, 235–37; inter-communal 
violence, 55, 68; looting of occupied ter­
ritories, 207–8, 215–16, 242; Nairit chem­
icals factory, 22, 300; and Operation 
Ring, 113–124, 308–9; origins of dispute, 
125–31, 272–73; 1988 vote by regional 
Soviet, 10–12, 142; 1994 ceasefire agree­
ment, 237–240; 1997 peace plan, 258–60; 
post-war mediation efforts, 253–56; So­
viet forces pull out, 167; state of emer­
gency imposed, 92, 108–10; students 
raped, 14–15, 299; tank repair work-
shop, 209; upgrading to Autonomous 
Republic discussed, 60; Volsky ap­
pointed special representative, 67–69; 
wartime peace talks, 161–62, 227–35. See 
also Shusha; Stepanakert 
Nagorny Karabakh (region): Armenian di­
alect of, 186; Autonomous Region cre­
ated (1923), 130, 187; Azerbaijani minor­
ity in, 12, 14, 50, 68–69, 141; becomes 
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