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DIGITALIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION AS A KEY FACTOR
IN DIGITAL DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL ECONOMY
Olimov M.K. – PhD student of Tashkent
State University of Economics
During the development of modern information and communication technologies,
humanity is facing global challenges. During this period, the transition to a new
qualitative stage in all areas of economy and governance, science and security is taking
place. Through digital technology, changes in the social, political and economic
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spheres have a long-term outlook as well as. It should be noted that the transformation
of digital economy can not be overlooked, which country will not be able to adapt will
be crushed in further and developing open economy: healthy competition, business
environment and economic security of country.
In February 7, 2017 by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Shavkat Mirziyoev “The strategy of further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan
in 2017-2021” has been adopted.
The strategy includes five priory directions, one of them “The development and
liberalization of the economy”, which is directed to further strengthening the
macroeconomic stability and the maintenance of high economic growth, increasing its
competitiveness, modernization and intensive development of agriculture, continuation
of institutional and structural reforms to reduce the state presence in the economy,
further strengthening the protection of rights and priority role private property,
encourage the development of small business and private entrepreneurship,
comprehensive and balanced socio-economic development of regions and
municipalities, active attraction of foreign investments in the sectors of the economy
and regions of the country by improving the investment climate.
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The Strategy is to be implemented in five stages, each of which provides for
approval of a separate annual State program in accordance with a declared name of the
year. The President declared 2020 as the Year of Development of Science, Education
and the Digital Economy in his Address to the Oliy Majlis.
Also President Shavkat Mirziyoyev in his Address made a special emphasis on
the importance of scientific and technological development. “To be sure, we all well
understand that the formation of a digital economy will require appropriate
infrastructure, immense resources and specialists. Yet, no matter how tricky it is, we
must begin this work today, not tomorrow. Therefore, accelerated transition to digital
economy will come to be our priority for the next five years”.
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Now, processes are digitized. Designs are completed in 3D CAD files, digital
twins exist to mirror the objects they're building and everything connected via the
internet of things. Drawings aren't handed down to the shop floors in books - rather,
they're being sent to tablets built specifically for that purpose.
Today, we're going to look at how digitization is transforming manufacturing, and
what it means for the businesses in the industry. The digital age has impacted every
industry, and for the manufacturing sector, in particular, this digital revolution has been
labelled ‘Industry 4.0’. Starting with the industry 4.0 definition, we analyse the benefits
that digitisation introduces to enterprises in logistics, supply chain, automotive, and
beyond.
The term “Industry 4.0”, however, is yet not very common outside of german
speaking countries and Scandinavia. Scientists and companies in the U.S. and in Asia
may be concerned with similar issues, but the “Industrial Internet of Things” takes a
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Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoev “The strategy of further development of the
Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017-2021”. http://tashkenttimes.uz/national/541-uzbekistan-s-development-strategy-for-
2017-2021-has-been-adopted-following
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Address by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev to Oliy Majlis, Tashkent, 28 January, 2020.
https://president.uz/en/lists/view/3324
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much broader approach than merely the digitalization of products, manufacturing
facilities or machines. Whereas in Germany Industry 4.0 or Logistics 4.0 are often
targets themselves, the Internet of Things (IoT) and Internet of Services (IoS) are
considered in many parts of the world as a means of achieving certain goals which may
be of economic or political nature or concerning labor law.
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