Biokimyo pmd

X BOB

UGLÅVODLAR  ALMASHINUVI

Ovqat tarkibiga kiruvchi uglevodlar va ularning funksiyasi ........................ 204

Uglevodlarning hazmlanishi va so‘rilishi .................................................... 206

Glyukozaning katabolizmi ........................................................................... 207

Uglevodlarning aerob yo‘l bilan oksidlanishi va uning

fiziologik ahamiyati ...................................................................................... 207

Vodorodning (H

2

) sitoplazmadan mitohondriyaga o‘tish

«mokki» mexanizmi. .................................................................................... 208

Uglevodlarning anaerob yo‘l bilan parchalanishi

(glikoliz va glikogenoliz) ............................................................................. 210

Glyukozaning laktat va piruvatdan biosintezlanishi (glyukoneogenez) ....... 212

Biotin va uning uglevod almashinuvidagi vazifasi ...................................... 212

Glikoliz va glyukoneogenezning allosterik  boshqarilishi ............................ 214

Glikoliz va glyukoneogenezning o‘zaro bog‘liqligi  (Kori sikli) ................. 215

Glyukozaning pentozofosfat siklida (apotomik  yo‘l)

parchalanishi va uning fiziologik ahamiyati ................................................ 216

Saxaroza, laktoza, fruktoza, galaktoza  almashinuvi va uning nasliy

buzilishlari .................................................................................................... 218

Glikogenning fiziologik ahamiyati  va metabolizmi .................................... 221

Glikogen almashuvini adrenalin va insulin ta’sirida

regulyatsiyasining molekulyar mexanizmi ................................................... 223

Qondagi glyukoza miqdorining boshqariluvi .............................................. 225

Uglevodlar almashuvining buzilishi ............................................................. 226

Qandli diabet ................................................................................................ 226

Glikogenozlar va aglikogenozlar ................................................................. 228

Glikoprotein, proteoglikan, glikolipidlarning uglevod qismini 

tuzilish va funksiyalari ................................................................................. 229