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References:
1. Hardy, D.(2010).
The Compound Effect
. Texas: SUCCESS Books. 
2. Knowles, M.(1975). 
Self – directed learning: a guide for learners and teachers.
Englewood 
Cliffs: Prentice Hall/Cambridge. 
3. Goodreads,(2021).
Self Study Quotes
. [online] Available at:https://www.goodreads.com/
quotes/tag/self-study


– 127 –
THE MAIN INFLUENCE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE
IN THE DEvELOPMENT OF TOURISM SPHERE
Student: Ahmedova Shahlo Bahtiyor qizi TOU 31U Yeoju technical institute
Student: To’laberdiyeva Charos TOU 31 U Yeoju technical institute
Scientific Advisor: Nargiza Shaumarova, YTIT
Annotation
: The purpose of this topic is to discuss the importance of English language in the 
professional context of the tourism industry.The role and significant of cultural tourism in the devel
-
opment of the countries
Key words: 
tourism, cultural tourism, hospitality industry, local people, destination, financial
level, business, economy, social impact, jobs.
English language has been exerting a tremendous influenceon all walks of modern man’s life 
and playing an unsurpassed role in various spheres of our life.These comprisetravel,tourism and 
hospitality industry.Also the tourism industry is one of the biggest and most important in the world 
and English is the main language of international communication, because nowadays 380 million 
people are speaking it as their first language and over 200 million people have taken it as their sec
-
ond language.Another billion of people are in the process of learning. Moreover, it is used in various 
sectors; for example, commerce, technology, and politics, and diplomacy, tourism.
The globalization of English language may help in different accepts: for example as an in-
strument for economic success,a tool for cross-cultural communication and for the development 
of tourism. Besides,therise of English as a global language and its development in the field 
of tourism is a positive influence on the development of cultures as it brings people together 
to share their ideas and cultures as well. English breaks the communication barriers between 
people from diverse cultural background and it creates a new community where people come 
together and share their cultures and ideas with broader audience.Culturaltourism is one of the 
largest and fastest-growing global tourism markets.Organization estimates that cultural tour-
ism accounts for 40 percentages of international tourism.It may contribute significantly to
the understanding of other people of foreign country and their pasts. Cultural tourism has 
assumed a vital role in the development of destinations around the world.For instance,if 
tourists travel from place to place or embark on a tour,they come across people of different 
linguistic backgrounds and naturallythey want to know information about the country and its 
history and they want to talk to the local people of the place.Thus, they need a common language 
for communicating,which language is English,because,as mentioned above,English language is
first language of some countries and the second language of some countries.It is English that it 
most extensively is used in the world.. Travelers say thattrips are memorable when theylearn
about new more interesting information about the country.It well - known among people
interested in the cultural and historical value of the area. This is why they extend their
journey again to learn more. Thus, cultural tourism is importantforvarious reasons; ithas a 
positive economic and social impact, it establishes and reinforces identity, it helps build image, 
it helps preserve the cultural and historical heritage, withculture asaninstrument it facilitates 
harmonyand understandingamong people, it supports culture and helps renew tourism. The 
economic and social impact iscaused by the incomes created by thecultural tourism business 
and supporting businesses. There is an increase in local production since the cultural tourism 
activities are strongly connected with otherbranches of economy. As cultural tourism is em-
ployment demanding, there is an increase in employment in the area, as guests participate and 
appreciate local culture. This helps keep people in the region, which is a positive catalyst for 
regionaldevelopment. Thus, cultural tourismis a key instrument in regional development strate-
gies. So the money is spent cultural travelers has a very positive result at financial level


– 128 –
of country. Because, tourism can bring money into a destination . Furthermore, tourism can 
play a dynamic role in the economic growth of developing as compared to developed nations.In
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