Beowulf grendel Water Witch Hrothgar Задание #2

What writer are the following lines about?
In 1701 he wrote a satire in verse, “The True-born Englishman”. It was written against those, who declared that the English race should be kept pure. In the satire the author proved that true-born Englishmen did not exist, since the English nation consisted of Anglo-Saxons, Danes, Normans, and others.
Daniel Defoe.
Jonathan Swift.
Henry Fielding.
Tobias Smollett.


Which writer (poet) is characterized by the following:
... He was the creator of a new literary language. He chose to write in the popular tongue, though aristocracy of the time read and spoke French. He was the true founder of English literature.
Geoffrey Chaucer.
John Milton.
Ben Jonson.
William Shakespeare.