Basic principles of testing and assessing the language skills based on cefr



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BASIC PRINCIPLES OF TESTING AND ASSESSING THE LANGUAGE SKILLS BASED ON CEFR

Listening Proficiency Test: The Listening Proficiency Test LPT is an internet-based test that measures a person's ability to spontaneously understand spoken language in one of 11 languages available. The test-taker listens to recordings and must answer multiple-choice questions about what they hear. The results report the test-taker's level of proficiency in listening.

  • Oral Proficiency Interview: The Oral Proficiency Interview OPI evaluates a person's speaking skill in a particular language. An ACTFL-Certified Tester speaks with the test-taker over the phone and gauges their proficiency level against the criteria outlined in one of the proficiency scales. The interview is a useful assessment tool because, though it follows a structure and protocol, it reflects a real-life conversation.

  • Oral Proficiency Interview-computer: The Oral Proficiency Interview-computer OPIc evaluates a person's speaking skill in a particular language. The goal of the OPIc is the same as the OPI: to obtain a ratable sample of speech which a rater can evaluate and compare to the criteria outlined in one of the proficiency scales. The internet-delivered assessment emulates the "live" OPI, but delivery of questions is through a carefully designed program and via a virtual avatar, allowing the test to be taken on demand and at a time convenient to the candidate and proctor.

  • Reading Proficiency Test: The Reading Proficiency Test RPT is an internet-based test during which the candidate reads passages in one of 12 languages and answers multiple-choice questions to demonstrate their reading comprehension in that language. Because of the format of the test, it is machine scored, so results are available immediately upon completion.

  • Writing Proficiency Test: The Writing Proficiency Test WPT is another internet-based test. Rather than answering multiple-choice questions, the test-taker responds in detail to open ended writing prompts. ACTFL-Certified raters assess the candidate's written responses as compared to the guidelines established by one of the proficiency scales. This test is available in a variety of languages.

    Through each test, the candidate's results are reported according to one of the following scales to objectively measure proficiency:

    • The ACTFL scale

    • The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages CEFR scale

    • The Interagency Language Roundtable ILR scale

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