Barron GRE word list - H
habitat
natural home of a plant or animal; CF. habitation
habituate
accustom or familiarize; addict
hackles
hairs on back and neck, especially of a dog; Ex. make someone's hackles rise
hackneyed
commonplace; trite
haggard
wasted away; gaunt; Ex. haggard faces of the rescued miners
haggle
argue about prices (in an attempt to bargain)
hail
frozen rain drop; V: salute or greet; precipitate hail
halcyon
calm; peaceful; Ex. halcyon days
hale
healthy
halfhearted
exhibiting little interest or enthusiasm
hallowed
blessed; consecrated; Ex. hallowed ground; V. hallow: set apart as holy
hallucination delusion; false idea; false perception of objects with a compelling sense of
their reality; objects so perceived; V. hallucinate; ADJ. hallucinatory
halting
hesitant; faltering; not fluent; Ex. halting steps/voice; V. halt: proceed or act
with uncertainty; falter; hesitate; waver; stop
hamper
obstruct; prevent the free movement of;
handsome
large in quantity; generous; Ex. handsome reward
hap
chance; luck
haphazard
random; by chance; happening in an unplanned manner; Ex. haphazard
growth of the town
hapless
unfortunate; luckless
harangue
long, passionate, and vehement speech; V.
harass
annoy by repeated attacks
harbinger
forerunner (which foreshadows what is to come)
harbor
give protection (by giving food and shelter); provide a refuge for; hide; keep
in mind (thoughts or feelings); Ex. harbor a grudge/criminal; N: place of
shelter; refuge
hardy
(of people or animals) sturdy; robust; (of plants) able to stand
inclement(stormy) weather
harping
tiresome dwelling on a subject; V. harp: dwell on(think or speak a lot about)
tediously
harrowing
agonizing; distressing; traumatic; V. harrow: break up and level (soil) with a
harrow; inflict great distress on; agonize; N: farming machine to break up the
earth
harry
harass, annoy, torment (by repeated attacks); raid
hatch
deck opening; lid covering a deck opening; V: emerge from an egg; produce
(young) from an egg
haughtiness
pride; arrogance; ADJ. haughty
haunt
(of a spirit) visit (a place); come to mind continually; visit (a place) regularly;
frequent; Ex. haunted house; Ex. haunted by his last words; N: place much
frequented
haven
place of safety; refuge; harbor; Ex. tax haven
havoc
widespread damage; disorder; chaos
hazard
venture; put in danger; risk; Ex. hazard a guess; N: possible source of danger
hazardous
dangerous
hazy
slightly obscure; misty; unclear; N. haze: light mist or smoke; confused state
of mind
headfirst
moving with the head leading; headlong
headlong
hasty; rash; headfirst; ADV.
headstrong
willful; stubborn; unyielding; determined to have one's own way; CF. no
'excessive'
healthful
conducive to good health; Ex. healthful mountain air
healthy
possessing good health; healthful
heckler
person who verbally harasses others; V. heckle: verbally harass as with gibes
(by interrupting a speaker or speech)
hedonist
one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life; CF. hedonism: practice
of living one's life purely for pleasure
heed
pay attention to; N: close attention
heedless
not noticing; disregarding
hegemony
dominance especially of one nation over others
heinous
atrocious; wicked; hatefully bad; Ex. heinous crime
helm
steering wheel of a ship; position of control
hem
surround tightly so that movement is impossible; Ex. hem in; N.
herald
messenger; sign of something to come; V: announce; proclaim; Ex.
unheralded researcher
herbivorous
grain-eating; CF. herbivore
herd
group of animals; crowd; one who looks after a herd; Ex. shepherd/goatherd;
Ex. herd instinct; Ex. herdsman; V: come together in a herd; look after a
herd; Ex. herd cattle
hereafter
life after death
heresy
opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion;
ADJ. heretical; CF. heretic
hermetic
concerning alchemy or magic; obscure and mysterious; occult
hermitage
home of a hermit
herpetologist one who studies reptiles; CF. herpetology: branch of zoology that deals with
reptiles and amphibians
heterodox
(of beliefs) against accepted opinion; unorthodox; unconventional
heterogeneous dissimilar; mixed; not homogeneous; consisting of dissimilar elements or
plants
hew
cut to pieces with ax or sword; chop; N.
heyday
time of greatest success or power; prime
hiatus
gap; pause; gap or interruption in space or time; break
hibernal
wintry; wintery; of or like winter
hibernate
sleep throughout the winter; N. hibernation
hide
skin of an animal
hideous
repulsive to the sight; ugly; repugnant; Ex. hideous face/scream
hierarchy
arrangement by rank or standing; authoritarian body divided into ranks;
body of persons having authority
hieroglyphic picture writing; ADJ.
high-flown
highly pretentious or inflated
hilarity
boisterous mirth(merriment; laughter); ADJ. hilarious: full of laughter
hindmost
furthest behind; farthest to the rear
hindrance
block; obstacle; V. hinder
hindsight
understanding the nature of an event after it has actually happened
hinterlands
back country; inner part of a country; OP. foreland
hireling
one who serves for hire (usually used contemptuously); one who works solely
for compensation; Ex. hireling politician
hirsute
hairy; having a lot of hair
historic
important in history; Ex. historic battle
historical
connected with history; based on events in history (whether regarded as
important or not)
histrionic
theatrical; excessively dramatic or emotional; affected; of actors or acting; N.
histrionics: histrionic behavior
hive
box for bees; V: cause to go in a hive
hoard
stockpile; accumulate for future use; N: supply stored for future use
hoary
white with age
hoax
trick which makes someone take action; practical joke; Ex. hoax mail; V.
holocaust
destruction by fire; CF. burnt whole; CF. Holocaust
holster
leather pistol case (that hangs on a belt around the waist)
homage
honor; tribute; great respect; Ex. pay/do homage to
homely
not good-looking; unattractive
homeostasis
tendency of a system or organism to maintain relative stability or internal
equilibrium; CF. homeo-: constant; Ex. homeotherm
homespun
domestic; made at home; spun or woven at home; simple and ordinary; Ex.
homespun philosophy
homily
sermon; tedious moralizing lecture; serious warning; ADJ. homiletic
homogeneous of the same kind; uniform in composition throughout
hone
sharpen (a tool); N: whetstone for sharpening a tool
hoodwink
deceive; delude
horde
crowd; swarm
horoscope
diagram of the positions of stars at a given moment (eg. of a person's birth)
used by astrologers
hortatory
encouraging; exhortive; marked by exhortation; CF. exhort
horticultural
pertaining to cultivation of gardens; N. horticulture: science or art of
cultivating fruits, vegetables, or ornamental plants; CF. agriculture: science
or art of farming or growing crops
hostage
person who is kept as a prisoner by an enemy so that the other side will do
what the enemy demands
hostility
unfriendliness; hatred; enmity; ADJ. hostile
hothead
person who does things too quickly without thinking; ADJ. hotheaded
hovel
shack; small wretched house
hover
hang about; (of birds or aircraft) stay in the air in one place; (of people) wait
nearby; stay around one place; waver; be in an uncertain state
hubbub
confused uproar; loud noise; din
hubris
arrogance; excessive self-conceit
hue
color; aspect; Ex. opinions of every hue
hue_and_cry outcry; loud cry or clamor; strong protest; Ex. hue and cry against the new
rule
hull
husk; dry outer covering of a seed; frame or body of a ship
humane
marked by kindness or consideration; kind and compassionate;
humanitarian
humanitarian one devoted to the promotion of human welfare; CF. humanism
humble
of low rank or position; modest; having a low opinion of oneself and a high
opinion of others; unassuming; not proud; V. humiliate: make humble; cause
to feel ashamed or to lose the respect of others
humdrum
dull; monotonous
humid
damp; N. humidity
humility
humbleness of spirit
hummock
small hill; hillock
humor
indulge; comply with the wishes of; N. quality that makes something
amusing; state of mind; mood; Ex. in a bad humor; Ex. out of humor
humus
substance or rich soil formed by decaying vegetable matter; CF. soil
hurl
throw forcefully; shout out violently
hurtle
crash; rush; move with great speed; Ex. hurtling runaway train
husband
use sparingly; conserve; save; Ex. husband one's energy; CF. house holder
husbandry
frugality; thrift; economy; agriculture; farming; Ex. animal husbandry; CF.
husbandman
hut
crude dwelling; shack
hybrid
mongrel; mixed breed; V. hybridize
hydrophobia fear of water; rabies
hygiene
science and practice of the promotion and preservation of health; ADJ.
hygienic: showing careful attention to cleanness (to prevent disease); Ex.
hygienic condition
hyperbole
exaggeration; overstatement; ADJ. hyperbolic: of hyperbole; of a hyperbola
hypercritical excessively exacting; too critical (without noticing good qualities)
hypnosis
induced sleeping state; ADJ. hypnotic; V. hypnotize
hypochondriac person unduly worried about his health; worrier without cause about illness;
ADJ. CF. hypochondria: neurosis that one is or is becoming ill; CF. abdomen
hypocritical
pretending to be virtuous; deceiving; N. hypocrisy: profession of beliefs one
does not possess; CF. hypocrite
hypothetical based on assumptions or hypotheses; supposed; N. hypothesis
hysteria
excessive or uncontrollable excitement; N. hysteric: person suffering from
hysteria; CF. hysterics: attack of hysteria
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