Bahá’í glossary of Arabic & Fársí transliteration Contents


Occultation & return of 12th Imám



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Occultation & return of 12th Imám..


According to Shí’ih belief, the Minor Occultation (al-ghayba al-ṣughra or ghaybat-i-ṣughrá) began in ah 260/ad 872, with the “disappearance” of the twelfth Imám, as a child. During this period, the Hidden Imám was still accessible through four successive “Gates” or Abwáb (pl. of Báb). This period lasted sixty–nine years (ah 260/ad 872—ah 329/ad 939). The Major Occultation (al-ghayba al-kubrá or ghaybat-i-kubrá) began with the death of the “Fourth gate” and ends with the return of the twelfth Imám. During this time the twelfth Imám supposedly lived in one of two mysterious cities, Jábulqá and Jábulsá, and he “disappeared” at Sámarrá, on the Tigris. A Traveller’s Narrative, p. 98.

Persian solar calendar (modern)..


Started in ad 622, and beginning of the year is the vernal equinox.

No.

Days

Name

No.

Days

Name

1

31

Farwardín

7

30

Mihr

2

31

Urdí (Ardí) bihisht

8

30

Ábán

3

31

Khurdád

9

30

Ádhár (Ázár)

4

31

Tír

10

30

Day (Dai)

5

31

Murdád

11

30

Bahman

6

31

Shahríwar

12

29/30

Isfand

Qur’án súra names..





Súra name




Súra name

1

al-Fátiḥa The opening

58

al-al-Mujádilah The pleading woman

2

al-Baqara The cow

59

al-Ḥashr The mustering, The exile or The emigration

3

Ál ‘Imrán The family of Imran

60

al-Mumtaḥinah She that is to be examined or She who is tried (or tested)*

4

an-Nisá’ The women

61

aṣ-Ṣaff The rank or The battle array

5

al-Má’ida The table spread

62

al-Jumu‘ah The day of congregation or Friday

6

al-An‘ám The cattle

63

al-Munáfiqún The hypocrites

7

al-A‘ráf The heights

64

at-Taghábun The mutual deception or disillusion, or The mutual loss and gain

8

al-Anfál The spoils of war

65

aṭ-Ṭaláq The divorce

9

at-Tawbah al-Bará’ah The repentance or The repudiation

66

at-Taḥrím The prohibition

10

al-Yúnus Jonah

67

al-Mulk The dominion or The sovereignty

11

Húd Húd

68

al-Qalam The pen or Nún

12

Yúsuf Joseph

69

al-Ḥáqqah The reality or The sure reality

13

al-Ra‘d The thunder

70

al-Ma‘árij The ways of ascent or The ascending stairways

14

al-Ibráhím Abraham

71

Núḥ Noah

15

al-Ḥijr The rock or The rocky tract

72

Jinn The spirits

16

an-Naḥl The bees

73

al-Muzzammil The enfolded one or The enshrouded one

17

al-Isra’ or Baní Isrá’íl The night journey or The children of Israel

74

al-Muddaththir The one wrapped up or The cloaked one

18

al-Kahf The cave

75

al-Qiyáma The resurrection

19

Maryam Mary

76

al-Insán or ad-Dahr The man or The time

20

Ṭá Há’ Ṭá Há

77

al-Mursalát Those sent forth or The emissaries

21

al-Anbiyá’ The Prophets

78

an-Naba’ The great news, The announcement or The tidings

22

al-Ḥájj The pilgrimage

79

an-Názi‘át Those who tear out or Those who drag forth

23

al-Muʼminún The believers

80

al-‘Abasa He frowned

24

an-Núr The light

81

at-Takwír The folding up or The overthrowing

25

al-Furqán The criterion

82

al-Infiṭár The Cleaving or The cleaving asunder

26

ash-Shu’ará’ The poets

83

al-Mufaffifín The defrauding or The dealers in fraud

27

an-Naml The ant

84

al-Inshiqáq The sundering or The rending asunder

28

al-Qaṣaṣ The story or The narrative

85

al-Burúj The constellations or The mansions of the stars

29

al-‘Ankabút The spider

86

aṭ-Ṭaríq The night star or The one who arrives at night

30

ar-Rúm The Romans

87

al-A‘lá The Most High

31

Luqmán Luqmán

88

al-Gháshiya The overwhelming or The overwhelming event

32

as-Sadjah The prostration

89

al-Fajr The dawn

33

al-Aḥzáb The clans, The confederates or The cohorts

90

al-Balad The city

34

Saba’ Sheba

91

ash-Shams The sun

35

Fáṭir Originator or Creator

92

al-Layl The night

36

Yá Sín Yá Sín

93

aḍ-Ḍuḥá The morning hours

37

aṣ-Ṣáffát Those ranged in ranks

94

ash-Sharḥ The expansion

38

Ṣád Ṣád

95

at-Tín The fig

39

Zumar The troops or The crowds

96

al-‘Alaq The clot

40

Gháfir or al-Mu’min Forgiver or The believer

97

al-Qadr The power

41

Fuṣṣilat or Ḥá Mím Explained in detail or Ḥá Mím

98

al-Bayyinah The evidence

42

ash-Shúrá The consultation

99

az-Zalzala The earthquake

43

az-Zukhruf The gold ornament, The embellishment, or The gilding

100

al-‘Ádiyát The chargers or The assaulters

44

ad-Dukhán The smoke

101

al-Qári‘ah The calamity or The great calamity

45

al-Játhiya The kneeling one or The crouching one

102

at-Takáthur The piling up or The worldly gain

46

al-Aḥqáf The wind-curved sand hills or The winding sand-tracts

103

al-‘Aṣr Time or The afternoon

47

Muḥammad Muḥammad

104

al-Humazah The slanderer, The backbiter or The scandal-monger

48

al-Fatḥ The victory

105

al-Fíl The elephant

49

al-Ḥujarát The chambers or The rooms

106

al-Quraysh The Quraysh (tribe)

50

Qáf Qáf

107

al-Ma‘ún The neighbourly assistance, The small kindnesses or The alms giving

51

adh-Dháriyát The winds that scatter or The winnowing winds

108

al-Kawthar The abundance

52

aṭ-Ṭúr The mountain or The mount

109

al-Káfirún The disbelievers or Those who reject faith

53

an-Najm The star

110

an-Naṣr The help or The divine support

54

al-Qamar The moon

111

al-Masad or al-Lahab The palm fibre, The plaited rope or The flame

55

ar-Raḥmán The Beneficent or The Most Gracious

112

al-Ikhláṣ The sincerity or The purity of faith

56

al-Wáqi‘ah The inevitable

113

al-Falaq The daybreak or The dawn

57

al-Ḥadíd The iron

114

an-Nás Mankind

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