Ayev В. Ch., ndKirish «inson resurslari iqtisodiyoti» fanining predmeti va mazmuni L l. Inson resurslari to‘g’risida tushuncha

MUNDARIJA

KIRISH........................................................................................................................5

1-BOB «INSON RESURSLARI IQTISODIYOTI» FANINING PREDMETI

VA MAZMUNI....................................................................................................8

1. 
   1.Inson resurslari to'g’risida tushuncha..................................................................8
   
   2. 
      Ishlab chiqarish tizimida inson resurslari.........................................................11
      
   3. 
      Inson resurslarining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari.................................................... 13
      
   4. 
      Inson resurslarini boshqarish ta’limotining rivojlanishi............................... 15
      

Qisqacha xulosalar.....................................................................................................17

Nazorat va muhokama savollari............................................................................... 17

Adabiyotlar ro'yxati..................................................................................................18

Internet resurslar....................................................................................................... 18

2-BOB MAMLAKATDA INSON RESURSLARI VA U N IN G

IQTISODIYOTNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDAGI AHAMIYATI..........................19

1. 
   Inson resurslarining ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy mohiyati.............................................19
   
2. 
   Bozor iqtisodiyoti sharoitida inson resurslarining ahamiyati........................20
   
3. 
   Ishchi kuchini takror ishlab chiqarish............................................................ 23
   
4. 
   Inson resurslarining shakllanish xususiyatlari.................................................25 2.5. Inson resurslarining shakllanishiga ta’sir etuvchi omillar..............................27
   

Qisqacha xulosalar.....................................................................................................30

Nazorat va muhokama savollari............................................................................... 30

Adabiyotlar ro‘yxati:................................................................................................ 31

Internet resurslari......................................................................................................31

3. 
   BOB O'ZBEKISTON RES PUB LIKAS IN ING DEM OGRAFIK
   

XUSUSIYATLARI...................................................................................................32

1. 
   Demograflk jarayonlarni rivojlanish xususiyatlari..........................................32
   
2. 
   Inson resurslarining hayot sifati ko'rsatkichi..................................................35
   
3. 
   Inson taraqqiyoti ziddiyatlari............................................................................37
   
4. 
   Inson salohiyati taraqqiyoti indeksi ko'rsatkichlari........................................38
   
5. 
   O'zbekistonda demograflk jarayonlarning o‘ziga xosligi...................................41
   

Qisqacha xulosalar.....................................................................................................45

Nazorat va muhokama savollari...............................................................................45

Adabiyotlar ro'yxati..................................................................................................46

Internet resurslari....................................................................................................46

3. 
   BOB INSON RESURSLARINING HUDUDIY TAQSIMLAN1SHI.....47
   

1. 
   Inson resurslarining joylashish qonuniyatlari.................................................47
   
2. 
   Respublikada inson resurslarining mintaqaviy joylashish holati................... 48
   
3. 
   Inson resurslarining mehnat migratsiyasi........................................................52 Qisqacha xulosalar.....................................................................................................55
   

Nazorat va muhokama savollari............................................................................... 56

Adabiyotlar ro‘yxati................................................................................................. 56

154

Internet resurslari.....................................................................................................56

5. 
   BOB MEHNAT RESURSLARI BALANSINING MOHIYATI VA UNI
   

TUZISH TARTIBI........................................................................................... 57

4.1. Mehnat resurslari balansini tuzishning ahamiyati..........................................57

2. 
   Mehnat resurslarining hisobot balansini tuzish uslubi..................................58
   
3. 
   Iqtisodiyotning norasmiy sektorida ish bilan band bo'lganlami aniqlash uslubi...60
   
4. 
   Ish bilan band bo'lmagan, ishga joy lash ishga muhtoj shaxslar sonini aniqlash ... 61
   
5. 
   Mehnat resurslarining prognoz balansini tuzish usuli..................................63
   

Qisqacha xulosalar....................................................................................................64

Nazorat va muhokama uchun savollar....................................................................64

Adabiyotlar ro'yxati:................................................................................................65

Internet resurslari......................................................................................................65

5. 
   BOB INSON RESURSLARIDAN FOYDALANISH SAMARADORLIGINI
   

BAHOLASH........................................................................................................... 66

1. 
   Inson resurslaridan samarali foydalanish yo'Ilari.........................................66
   
2. 
   Inson resurslaridan samarali foydalanishning asosiy tamoyilari va mezonlari... 68
   
3. 
   Inson resurslaridan foydalanish samaradorligini belgilovchi ko‘rsatkichlar...70
   
4. 
   Inson resurslaridan oqilona foydalanish va ularni boshqarish...................... 72
   

Qisqacha xulosalar.................................................................................................... 75

Nazorat va muhokama uchun savollar....................................................................75

Adabiyotlar ro'yxati.................................................................................................76 Internet resurslari..................................................................................................... 76

5. 
   BOB MEHNAT JAMOALARIDA INSON RESURSLARIDAN
   

FOYDALANISH......................................................................................................77

1. 
   Mehnat jamoalarida inson resurslari faoliyatini turkumlash...................... . 77
   
2. 
   Korxonalaming ilmiy-texnikaviy rivojlanishida malakali kadrlarning o‘rni. 82
   
3. 
   Boshqaruvchi va iqtisodchi kadrlarning shakllanishi .....................................83
   
4. 
   Inson resurslarini shakllantirish sohasi kadrlari.............................................85
   
5. 
   Inson resurslarini boshqarishning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va tashkiliy shart-sharoitlari...86
   

Qisqacha xulosalar.................................................................................................... 89

Nazorat va muhokama savollari...............................................................................89

Adabiyotlar ro‘yxati:................................................................................................90

Internet resurslari..................................................................................................... 90

5. 
   BOB INSON RESURSLARINING TARKIBI VA UNI KORXONA
   

MIQIYOSIDATAHLIL ETISH........................................................................... 91

1. 
   Korxona miqiyosida inson resurslarining tarkibi.............................................91
   
2. 
   Inson resurslarining tarkibi bo‘yicha salmog’ini aniqlash tartibi.................92
   
3. 
   Boshqaruv apparatida ish bilan band bo'lganlarning me’yoriy ко' rsatkichlarini
   

aniqlash...............................................................................................................97

4. 
   Xodimlaming harakat oqimi ко' rsatkichlari......................................................99
   

Qisqacha xulosalar.................................................................................................. 104

Nazorat va muhokama uchun savollar................................................................. 104

155

Adabiyotlar ro‘yxati:..............................................................................................104 Internet resurslari................................................................................................... 104

9. 
   BOB 0 ‘ZBEKIST0NDA MALAKALI KADRLAR TAYYORLASH
   

SIYOSATI.................................................................................... ......................... 105

1. 
   Mamlakatimiz iqtisodiyotida malakali kadrlarning tutgan o‘rn i................ 105
   
2. 
   Malakali kadrlar tayyorlashning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari............................ 108 9.3.Malakali kadrlar tayyorlash tizimining tarkibi va maqsadi......................... 109
   

4. 
   0 ‘zbekistonda malakali kadrlartayyorlas milliy dasturini amalga oshirish...! 13
   
5. 
   Malakali kadrlar tayyorlash bosqichlari............................................. ......... 116 9.6. 0 ‘zbekistonda yoshlarga oid siyosatni amalga oshirish.................................. 122
   

Qisqacha xulosalar.................................................................................................. 126

Nazorat va muhokama uchun savollar.................................................................. 127

Adabiyotlar ro‘yxati............................................................................................. 128

Internet resurslari................................................................................................... 128

9. 
   BOB INSON RESURSLARIDAN FOYDALANISHNINGCHET EL
   

TAJRIBASI............................................................................................................129

1. 
   Rivojlangan davlatlarda inson resurslaridan samarali foydalanish tajribalarini o'rganishning ahamiyati................................................................................. 129
   
2. 
   AQSHda inson resurslarini boshqarish jarayoni......................................... 131
   
3. 
   Yaponiyada inson resurslarini boshqarish................................................... 133
   
4. 
   Inson resurslaridan foydalanishning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy tajribalari...........135
   

Qisqacha xulosalar.................................................................................................. 137 Nazorat va muhokama uchun savollar................................................................. 137

Adabiyotlar ro‘yxati............................................................................................... 138

Internet resurslari................................................................................................... 138

«Inson resurslari iqtisodiyoti» fanining predmeti va mazmuni» mavzusini o'rganishda yangi pedagogik texnologiyalarni qoilashning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari............ 139

IZOHLI LUG‘A T...................... ......................................................................... 144

ADABIYOTLAR RO‘YXATI..............................................................................149

MUNDARIJA..........................................................................................................154

156

CONTENTS

Introduction................................................................................................................. 5

Chapter 1. Objective and essence of «Economics of human resources»......................................................................................................................8

1.1. Human resources conceptions.............................................................. ...............8

1.2. Human resources in production system.......................................-.....................11

1.3.Characteristics of human resources.................................................................... 13

1. 
   4..Development of human resources management thoughts.................................15
   

Summary......................................................................................................................17

Questions for Review..................................................................................................17

Basic Literature............................................................................................................18

Web-resources....................................................................... .....................................18

Chapter 2. Human resources in the country and their importance in economic progress............................................ ...........................................................................19

2.1. Socioeconomic essence of human resources..................................................... 19

2. 
   2.The essence of human resources in market economy
   

conditions 20

2. 
   3..Reproduction of labor force.................................................................................23
   
   4. 
      Characteristics of human resources formation....................................................25
      
   5. 
      Factors influencing on human resources formation............................................27
      

Summary...................................................................................................................... 30

Questions for Review..................................................................................................30

Basic Literature............................................................................................................31

Web-resources..............................................................................................................31

Chapter 3. Demographic characteristics of the Republic of

Uzbekistan....................................................................................................................32

1. 
   Essence of labor — base of increasing human factor..........................................32
   
2. 
   Combining of human resources activity in national economy..........................35 3.3. Socioeconomic and organizational conditions for human resources
   

management.................................................................................................................37

4. 
   Parameters of an index of development of human potential............................. 38
   
5. 
   Feature of demographic processes in Uzbekistan.............................................41
   

Summary......................................................................................................................45

Questions for Review.................................................................................................. 45

Basic Literature............................................................................................................46 Web-resources..............................................................................................................46

Chapter 4. Regional distribution of human resources.............................................. 47

1. 
   Rule of human resources distribution..................................................................47
   
2. 
   Distribution conditions of human resources in economic regions of
   

Uzbekistan....................................................................................................................48

3. 
   Regional labor migration of human resources................................................... 52
   

Summary......................................................................................................................55

Questions for Review.................................................................................................. 56

Basic Literature............................................................................................................56

Web-resources.............................................................................................................56 Chapter 5. Essence of the balance of labor resources and way of

157

creating.........................................................................................................................57

5.1 Essence of creating the balance of labor resources............................................57

5.2 Methodology of creating the account balance of labor resources..................... 59

5.3 Methodology to find employees in unofficially sector of economy.................60

5.4 To find unemployees and quantity of being in wants to put in job.................. 61

5.5 Forecasting balance of labor resources................................................................ 63

Summary...................................................................................................................... 64

Questions for Review...................................................................................................64

Basic Literature............................................................................................................65

Web-resources..............................................................................................................65

Capter 6. Pricing the efficiency of human resources utilization...............................66

6.1 Efficient usage ways of human resources.............................................................66

6.2 Main factors of efficient usage of human resources............................................ 68

6.3. Labor efficiency — main factor for efficient utilization of human resources.......................................................................................................................70

6.4. Efficient utilization of human resources and management................................72

Summary...................................................................................................................... 75

Questions for Review................................................................................................... 75

Basic Literature............................................................................................................ 76

Web- resou rces..............................................................................................................76

Capter 7. Indicator of using human resources in labor society............................... 77

7.1 Classification of activity of human resources in labor society..........................77

7.2 Role of experienced specialists in science-technical development of

companies.....................................................................................................................82 7.3. Forming of manage is and economists................................................................. 83

7.4. Specialists of forming sphere of human resources...............................................85

7.5. Socioeconomic and structural convenience of operating of human resources.... 86

Summary...................................................................................................................... 89

Questions for Review...................................................................................................89 Basic Literature............................................................................................................90 Web-resources..............................................................................................................90

Chapter 8. Structure of human resources and its analysis......................................91

8.1. Structure of company’s human resources............................................................91

8.2. Determination of human resources according to their efficiency....................92

8.3. Determination and analysis of regulatory employees.........................................97

8.4. Analysis of indicators of employees movement.................................................. 99

Summary.................................................................................................................... 104

Questions for Review................................................................................................. 104

Basic Literature..........................................................................................................104

Web-resources............................................................................................................104

Chapter 9. Policy of preparation of experienced specialists in the economy of the

republic........................................................................................................................105

9.1. Role of experience specialists in the economy of the Republic.......................105

9.2. Feature of preparation of the highly skilled staff.............................................. 108 9.3. System of preparation of experienced specialists...............................................109

9.4. Preparation of National Program of experienced specialists in

158