Axeopothomach



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Bog'liq
2022-5-1

1- 
VIOU
IBI.I
Erem urus robustus
 
l i
n
i n '
Taonnii Ba MHTpojyKUHH m apom ugarM
o hqm itphk
 KypcaiKHnaapn
BaprynHaMH
YcuMnuK
6ajiawgiHra,
cm
.
fflHHFHn
y3yHnHru,
cm
.
fflapouT Ba
Xygyg
n
Bapraap
TamKH 6apr
H
hkh
6apr
HHnnap
cohh
ysyHnHru,
cm
.
!9
hh

cm
.
ysyHnHru,
cm
.
!9
hh

cm
.
ra6HHH
mapour
Fap6uH TaHb- 
fflaHb
15
13,5±0,48
58,1±1,29
5,8±0,30
61,8±2,44
2,1±0,16
188,0±3,79
66,1±3,12
KyxHTaHr
10
19,6±0,93
69,9±3,09
8,3±0,37
78,4±2,78
3,0±0,34
176,1±5,20
62,5±4,49
2018
Fap6uH TaHb- 
fflaHb
13
11,4±1,21
53,6±1,71
4,3±0,17
61,3±2,17
1,9±0,12
178,0±7,19
71,5±8,83
gT
b
VO
KyxHTaHr
10
16,0±0,56
55,5±2,27
5,2±0,33
52,0±3,74
2,0±0,21
145,3±3,52
63,6±3,25
2019
Fap6uH TaHb- 
fflaHb
13
20,1±1,33
62,9±1,72
8,5±0,24
60,9±2,19
3,9±0,19
243,8±6,43
126,3±4,41
I
KyxHTaHr
7
21,9±3,56
58,4±2,57
6,0±0,30
55,7±2,59
3,1±0,24
170,4±16,80
71,6±9,34
2020
Fap6uH TaHb- 
fflaHb
12
22,1±0,97
66,2±1,11
8,7±0,18
57,8±2,47
4,0±0,17
256,8±4,75
142,7±4,50
KyxHTaHr
6
24,4±1,45
58,4±2,38
6,4±0,15
54,0±2,17
2,9±0,11
177,0±14,79
84,7±5,76
2021
Fap6uH TaHb- 
fflaHb
12
25,9±0,85
69,5±0,55
9,1±0,15
63,5±0,88
4,2±0,07
275,5±3,11
166,9±3,44
KyxHTaHr
6
31,0±1,41
62,7±1,71
9,3±0,44
64,0±2,32
4,9±0,20
253,3±5,79
151,3±4,84
^bHH Fap6uH TnHb-fflaHb oKpyru (HopBoK MeTeocTaH^HHCH) Ba KyxHTaHr oKpyru (O
mohkytoh
MeTeocTaH^HncH) garu HunnuK ypTaHa 6
fhh
MHKgopu Ba ynapHHHr ^acnnap 6yHuHa TaKcuMnaHHmuHH 
acoc cu^aruga Kenrupum MyMKHH. Fap6uH TnHb-fflaHb KyMymKoH-HypeK ora xygyguga HunnuK 6
fhh
MHKgopu 734 
mm
. Ba yHHHr 74,5% Kum Ba 6axop ^acnnapura TyFpu Kenagu. O
mohkyttoh
xygyguga ^ca 
HunnuK ypTaHa 6
fhh
MHKgopu 881 
mm
. Ba yHHHr 83 % 
h
Kum Ba 6axop ^acnnapura TyFpu Kenagu. By 
6eBocura ycuMnHKnapHHHr Mop^onoruK 6enrunapuga ^apKgaHum Kenu6 HHKumura ca6a6 6ynagu.


41
XORAZM M A ’MUN AKADEMIYASI AXBOROTNOM ASI -5/1-2022
Hmpogy^HHHHHr 
gacrna6KH 
Hnnnga 
Fap6nH 
TaHb-fflaHb 
oKpyrugaH 
KenrupunaH 
ycnMnuKnapHHHr 6aprnap 
cohh
ypTaHa 11,4±1,21 
hh
TamKun KnnraH 6ynca, TamKH 6aprnap y3yHnnrn 
53,6±1,71 
cm
.
hh

hhkh
6aprnapn 61,3±2,17 
cm
.
hh
TamKun ^TH6, ycHMnHKHHHr 6anaHgnnrn 
178,0±7,19
hh
, muHrunnHUHr ysyHnnrn 71,5±8,83 
cm

hh
TamKun ^TgH. H
kkhhhh
, yHHHHH Ba TypTHHHH 
Be^eTa^Ha Hnnnga ycuMnnKnap HHTpogyK^nH maponrnra axmu MocnamraHnnrn Ky3aTHnn6 
moc
paBnmga ynapHHHr 6aprnap 
cohh
20,1±1,33-25,9±0,85 raHa, TamKH 6aprnap ysyHnnrn 62,9±1,72­
69,5±0,55
cm
. H
hkh
6aprnapn ysyHnnrn 60,9±2,19-63,5±0,88 ra eru6, ycnMnuKnapHHHr 6anaHgnnrn 
243,8±6,43-275,5±3,11
cm
hh
, muHrunnapn ysyHnnrn ^ca 126,3±4,4l-166,9±3,44cM ra eTraHnnrn 
Kysarangn. Kyx,nraHr oKpyrugaH 
ex situ
mapouTra onn6 KenuHraH ycuMnnKnapHUHr 6npnHHH Hunga™ 
6aprnap 
cohh
ypTaHa 16,0±0,56 goHaHH TamKun KnnraH 6ynca, TamKH 6aprnap ysyHnnrn 55,5±2,27
cm
hh

hhkh
6aprnapn 52,0±3,74 
cm
hh
TamKun ^TH6, ycHMnHKHHHr 6anaHgnnrn 145,3±3,52 
cm
hh

muHrunuHHHr y3yHnuru 63,6±3,25
cm
hh
TamKun ^TgH. H
kkhhhh
, yHHHHH Ba TypTHHHH Be^eTa^nfl 
Hnnnga ycuMnuKnap H nrpogy^na mapouTura axmn MocnamraHnuru Ky3aTunu6 
moc
paBumga 
ynapHHHr 6aprnap 
cohh
21,9±3,56-31,0±1,41raHa, TamKH 6aprnap y3yHnuru 58,4±2,57-62,7±1,71
cm

H
hkh
6aprnapu ysyHnnrn 55,7±2,59-64,0±2,32 ra eTu6, ycuMnnKnapHUHr 6anaHgnnrn 170,4±16,80­
253,3±5,79 
cm
hh
, muHrunnapu ysyHnuru ^ca 71,6±9,34-151,3±4,84 cM.ra eTraHnuru Ky3aTHngu. 
TypHHHr 6aprnap 
cohh
opTu6 6opumu HHipogy^na maponrnra axmu MocnamraHnuruHH x,aMga 
BereTaTHB KynaHum 
hmkohhhthhh
omupagu. ffly 6unaH 6up KaTopga nngronoanapnga 3axnpa o3yKa 
MogganapuHHHr 
HuFunumn 
x,uco6ura 
ycuMnuKnapga 
ep 
ycTKH 
opraHnapuga 
6uoMeTpuK 
KypcaTKHHnapuHHHr opTu6 6opraHnuru Ky3aTHngu. YcuMnuK 6anaHgnnrn Ba mHHrunuHHHHr opTu6 
6opumu y3 HaB6aTuga rynnap 
cohh
Ba MeBanap 
cohhhh
opTumura onu6 Kenagu.
Ta6nnH x,onga 
E. robustus
ypyrugaH Ba BereTaTHB Kynaagn [3]. Fap6nH TaHb-fflaHb oKpyrugaH 
onu6 KenuHraH ycuMnuKnapHHHr 20% , KyrnraHr oKpyrgaH onu6 KenuHraH ycuMnuKnapHHHr 30% 
hkkhhhh
HnnugaH 6omna6 BereTaTHB Hyn 6unaH KynaHraHnnrn Ky3amngn.
YcuMnHKHHHr numu6 erunraH ypyrnapu nroHb oHnga H
hfh
6 onuHgu. Tepu6 onuHraH ypyFnap 
kofo
3 naKeTnapga, uccuK-coByK Ba HaMnuKgaH xnMoanaHraH mKa^ga oKTa6p oHnraHa caKnaHgu. YpyF 
yHyBHaHnuru 6yHuHa onu6 6opunraH Ta^pu6anap 2 xun BapuaHTga 
ohhk
rpyHT maponrnga aManra 
omupungu: Ha3opaT Ba ypyF yHyBHaHnuruHH omupum MaKcaguga nacr HacroTanu ^neKTpoMa^HHT 
MaHgoHH 6unaH ypyFnapra umnoB 6epungu. Ha3opar Ba ^neKTpo MarHHT MaHgoHH Tabcup ^TTHpHn^aH 
ypyFnap 
ohhk
rpyHT mapouTura 40x50 
cm
MaHgoHra oKTa6p oHuHHHr yHHHHH geKagacuga 1 
cm
HyKypnuKga ^KHngH Ba ypyFnap ycru MynHanaHgn. Ha3opar BapuaHTuga ^KHn^aH ypyFnapga gacrna6KH 
HH^onnap 2019 HnnHHHr 26 ^eBpannga, ^neKTpoMa^Hnr MaHgoHH Tabcup ^TTHpHn^aH ypyFnap ^ca 22 
^eBpanuga yHu6 HHKKaHnuru KaHg ^THngH. Hnx,onnapHHHr annn yHu6 HHKumu Ha3opaT BapuaHTuga 6­
10 MapT KyHnapu, ^neKTpoMa^Hnr MaHgoHH Tabcup ^TTHpHn^aH BapuaHTuga ^ca 1-8 MapT KyHnapura 
TyFpu Kengu. Ha3opaT BapuaHTuga ypyFnapHHHr yHyBHaHnuru 30,7% 
hh
, ^neKTpoMa^HHT MaHgoHH 
Tabcup ^TTHpHn^aHga 41,7% TaKmun ^TgH. Ta*pn6a HaTH^anapura Kypa ^neKTopoMa^HHT MaHgoHH 
Tabcup ^TTHpHn^aH ypyFnap yHyBHaHnuru Ha3opaT BapuaHTura Huc6aTaH 11 % ra roKopn 6ynnmn 
Ky3aTHngu.
Y
hh
6 HHKKaH aHrn Hnx,onnapHHHr caKnaHu6 Konumu Ha3opaT BapuaHTuga 2020 Hunga 80,1 % 
hh

2021 Hunga 88% 
hh
, ^neKTopoMa^HHT MaHgoHH Tabcup ^TTHpHn^aH BapuaHTga ^ca 2020 Hunga 82,47 % 
hh
, 2021 Hunga 90,44 % 
hh
TamKun Kungu. Ta*pn6anap gaBoMuga ^neKTopoMa^Hn^ MaHgoHH Tabcup 
^TTHpHn^aH ypyFnap yHyBHaHnuru 6unaH 6up KaTopga yHu6 HHKKaH HHx,onnapHHHr x,aM caKnaHu6 
Konumu roKopn ^KaHnH^H Kysarnngn. By ^ca ym6y ycynHHHr ypyFgaH KynaHrupumga caMapann 
^KaHnH^HHH KypcaTagn.
Xynoca Kunu6 aHrraHga 
hkkh
Ta6uuH oKpyrgaH onu6 KenuHraH ycuMnuKnapHHHr caKnaHu6 
Konumu Fap6uH TaHb-fflaHb gaH onu6 KenuHraH ycuMnuKnapga roKopunurn (80%) Ky3aTungu. 
HHTpogyK^HH mapouTura MocnamyBHaHnuKHHHr Ky^HTaHr oKpyrugaH KenrupunraH ycuMnuKnapga 
Huc6aTaH KaMnuru xygygHHHr Ta6uuH HKnuM mapouru 6unaH 6eBocuTa 6oFnHKnuru 6unaH 6a^onaHagu 
(X,aBoHHHr 
hhc
6
h
H HaMnuru, eFHH MHKgopHHHHr ^acnnap 6yHuHa TaKcuMnaHumu). Huc6uH 
HaMnuKHHHr roKopu 6ynumu ynapHHHr ungu3 KucMHHUHr Hupumura onu6 Kengu. TypHHHr 6aprnap 
cohh
opTu6 6opumu HHTpogyK^HH mapourura axmu MocnamraHnuruHH ^aMga BereTaTHB KynaHum 
HMKoHuaTHHH omupagu. ffly 6unaH 6up KaTopga ungronoanapuga 3a^upa o3yKa MogganapuHHHr 
HuFunumu x,Hco6ura ycuMnuKnapga ep ycTKH opraHnapuga 6uoMeTpuK KypcaTKHHnapuHHHr opTu6 
6opraHnuru Ky3aTungu. YcuMnuK 6anaHgnuru Ba mHHrunuHHHHr opTu6 6opumu y3 HaB6aruga rynnap 
cohh
Ba MeBanap 
cohhhh
oprumura onu6 Kenagu.
E. robustus
HHHr BereraTHB KynaHum 
hmkohhhth
30% raHa ^KaHnH^H aHHKnaHgu. ypyFugaH 
KynaHum HMKoHuaTnapu 
ohhk
rpyHT maponruga Ha3opaT Ba ^neKTpoMa^HHT TynKUHnapu Tabcup 
^TTHpHm opKann aManra omupungu. OnuHraH HaTH^anapra Kypa ^neKTpoMa^Hnr MaHgoHH Tabcup



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