139
FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR
ȸɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢ ȼɚɡɢɪɥɚɪ Ɇɚԟɤɚɦɚɫɢɧɢɧɝ 2006 ɣɢɥ 2
ɚɜɝɭɫɬɞɚɝɢ 156-ɫɨɧɥɢ ԕɚɪɨɪɢɝɚ ɚɫɨɫɢɞɚ ɬɚɣɺɪɥɚɧɝɚɧ «ȼ» ɬɨɢɮɚɥɢ
ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ ɜɨɫɢɬɚɥɚɪɢ ԟɚɣɞɨɜɱɢɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɬɚɣɺɪɥɚɲ ʆԕɭɜ ɞɚɫɬɭɪɢ /
Ɍɭɡɭɜɱɢ – Ɍ., 2008.
ȸɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢɧɢɧɝ Ƀʆɥ ԟɚɪɚɤɚɬɢ ԕɨɢɞɚɥɚɪɢ – Ɍ., 2010.
ȸɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢ ȼɚɡɢɪɥɚɪ Ɇɚԟɤɚɦɚɫɢɧɢɧɝ 2010 ɣɢɥ 31
ɞɟɤɚɛɪɞɚɝɢ
«ȸɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢɞɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ
ɜɨɫɢɬɚɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɛɨɲԕɚɪɢɲ ԟɭԕɭԕɢɧɢ ɛɟɪɢɲ, ԟɚɣɞɨɜɱɢɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɬɚɣɺɪɥɚɲ ɜɚ
ԕɚɣɬɚ ɬɚɣɺɪɥɚɲ ɬɚɪɬɢɛɢɧɢ ɬɚɤɨɦɢɥɥɚɲɬɢɪɢɲ ɱɨɪɚɥɚɪɢ ɬʆԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ»ɝɢ
325-ɫɨɧɥɢ ԕɚɪɨɪɢ.
ȸɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢ ɂɂȼɧɢɧɝ 2011 ɣɢɥ 23 ɮɟɜɪɚɥɞɚɝɢ
«ȸɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɫɢɞɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ
ɜɨɫɢɬɚɥɚɪɢɧɢ
ɛɨɲԕɚɪɢɲ ԟɭԕɭԕɢɧɢ ɛɟɪɢɲ, ԟɚɣɞɨɜɱɢɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɬɚɣɺɪɥɚɲ ɜɚ ԕɚɣɬɚ
ɬɚɣɺɪɥɚɲ ɬɚɪɬɢɛɢɧɢ ɬɚɤɨɦɢɥɥɚɲɬɢɪɢɲ ɱɨɪɚɥɚɪɢ ɬʆԑɪɢɫɢɞɚ»ɝɢ 28-ɫɨɧɥɢ
ɛɭɣɪɭԑɢ.
Akilov A.A., Dimetov R.N. Yo‘l harakati qoidalari (belgilar, atamalar va
tushunchalar): Lug‘at-ma’lumotnoma. – Ɍ., 2012.
ɆɭΣɢɬɞɢɧɨɜ ɇ.Ɏ., ɚɦɢɞɭɥɥɚɟɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ., ɍɦɚɪɨɜ Ȼ.ɒ. Ƀʆɥ ԟɚɪɚɤɚɬɢ
ԕɨɢɞɚɥɚɪɢɝɚ ɲɚɪԟɥɚɪ ɜɚ ɚɦɚɥɢɣ ɬɚɜɫɢɹɥɚɪ (ɃԞԔɥɚɪɧɢ ɛɭɡɝɚɧɥɢɤ ɭɱɭɧ
ɫɨɥɢɧɚɞɢɝɚɧ ɠɚɪɢɦɚɥɚɪ ɛɢɥɚɧ ɛɢɪɝɚɥɢɤɞɚ). – Ɍ., 2011.
Θɨɞɢɪɨɜ ɋ.Ɇ., ɇɚɡɚɪɨɜ Ʉ.Ɇ. Ƀʆɥ-ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ ԟɨɞɢɫɚɥɚɪɢ ɬɚԟɥɢɥɢ. –
Ɍ., 2002.
Ɇɚɦɚɬɨɜ ɏ.Ɇ. ɜɚ ɛɨɲΙ. Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɥɚɪ. – Ɍ., 2000.
Ɏɚɣɡɭɥɥɚɟɜ ɗ. ɜɚ ɛɨɲΙ. Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ ɜɨɫɢɬɚɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝ ɬɭɡɢɥɢɲɢ ɜɚ
ɧɚɡɚɪɢɹɫɢ. – Ɍ., 2005.
DAEWOO TICO ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ. – Ȼ, 2000.
DAEWOO DAMAS ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ. – Ȼ,
2000.
Ɇɚɦɚɬɨɜ ɏ.Ɇ. Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ. – Ɍ., 1992.
Ɂɟɥɟɧɢɧ ɋ.Ɏ., Ɇɨɥɨɤɨɜ ȼ.Ɇ. ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ. –
Ɇ., 2000.
ɂɜɚɧɨɜ Ⱥ.Ɇ. ɢ ɞɪ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ. – Ɇ., 2000.
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ: ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ / ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɩɪɨɮ.
ȿ.ɋ. Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚ. – Ɇ., 2001.
Ȼɨɪɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɘ.ɂ. ɢ ɞɪ. Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɬɭɡɢɥɢɲɢ, ɬɟɯɧɢɤ ɯɢɡɦɚɬ
ɤʆɪɫɚɬɢɲ ɜɚ ɬɚɴɦɢɪɥɚɲ. – Ɍ., 2001.
Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ
ȿ.ɋ.
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹɫɢ /
ɒ.ɉ.Ɇɚɝɞɢɟɜ ɬɚɪɠɢɦɚɫɢ. – Ɍ., 2003.
140
MUNDARIJA
KIRISH………..…………………………………………………………………...3
1-bob.
AVTOMOBILNING UMUMIY TUZILISHI
1.1. Avtomobilning rivojlanish tarixi……………………………………………….4
1.2. Respublikamizda avtomobilsozlikning rivojlanish bosqichlari……………….7
1.3. Yengil avtomobillar haqida umumiy ma’lumot………………………………11
2-bob.
ICHKI YONUV DVIGATELI
2.1. Krivoship-shatunli mexanizm………………………………………………...25
2.2. Gaz taqsimlash mexanizmi……………………………………………………29
2.3. Sovitish tizimi…………………………………………………………………34
2.4. Moylash tizimi………………………………………………………………...40
2.5. Ta’minlash tizimi……………………………………………………………..44
2.6. O’t oldirish tizimi……………………………………………………………..53
2.7. Avtomobillardan foydalanish davrida dvigatelda uchraydigan asosiy
nosozliklar……………………………………………………………...……..63
3-bob.
TRANSMISSIYA
3.1. Ilashish muftasi……………………………………………………………….71
3.2. Uzatmalar quttisi……………………………………………………………...73
3.3. Kardanli uzatma………………………………………………………………76
3.4. Asosiy uzatma, differensial va yarim o‘qlar………………………………...78
3.5. Avtomobillardan foydalanish davrida transmissiyada uchraydigan
asosiy nosozliklar……………………………………………………………..83
4-bob.
YURISH QISMI
4.1. G‘ildirak va shinalar………………………………………………………….86
4.2. Osmalari………………………………………………………………………89
4.3. Old g‘ildirakni o‘rnatish burchagi…………………………………………….95
4.4. Avtomobillardan foydalanish davrida yurish qismida uchraydigan asosiy
nosozliklar…………………………………………………………………….96
141
5-bob. BOSHQARUV MEXANIZMI
5.1. Rul boshqarmasi……………………………………………………………..99
5.2. Avtomobillardan foydalanish davrida rul boshqarmasida uchraydigan
asosiy nosozliklar……………………………………………………………105
5.4. Tormoz tizimi……………………………………………………………….106
5.5. Avtomobillardan foydalanish davrida tormoz boshqarmasida uchraydigan
asosiy nosozliklar……………………………………………………………112
6-bob. AVTOMOBILNING ELEKTR JIHOZLARI
6.1. Tok manbalari………………………………………………………………115
6.2. Dvigatelni ishga tushirish tizimi……………………………………………122
6.3. Yorituvchi va xabar beruvchi jihozlar………………………………………126
6.4. Nazorat-o‘lchov asboblari…………………………………………………...129
6.5. Avtomobillarni ekspluatatsiya davrida elektr jihozlarida uchraydigan
asosiy nosozliklar……………………………………………………………130
7-bob.
AVTOMOBIL KUZOVI
7.1. Kuzov jihozlari va uning tuzilishi………………………….………………..134
7.2. Avtomobillarni ekspluatatsiya davrida kuzovda uchraydigan asosiy
nosozliklar……………………………………………………………….…..136
FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR
……………………………………..…..138
142
AKILOV Akmal Akbarovich;
QAHHOROV Azamat Abdug‘ofurovich;
SAYIDOV Maxmud Xamidovich
AVTOMOBILNING UMUMIY
TUZILISHI
Darslik
Muharrir Sarvarbek Qosimov
Texnik muharrir Davron Hamidullayev
Bosishga ruxsat etildi . 08. 2012. Nashriyot hisob tabog‘i 8,5.
Adadi nusxa. Buyurtma Bahosi shartnoma asosida.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi IIV Akademiyasi,
100197, Toshkent shahri, Intizor ko‘chasi, 68.