Auditing-B. com 3 rd Year Unit I introduction to Auditing Meaning and Definition of Auditing



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AUDITING

7.
 
The management auditor critically examines 
the past as well as looks to future activities of 
management. 
8.
 
The management auditor’s work begins where 
the work of statutory auditor ends. 
9.
 
The management audit is concerned with 
making activities of management more 
effective and efficient. 
period. 
7.
 
The statutory reviews historical record only. 
8.
 
The work of statutory auditor ends with 
reporting on financial records. 
9.
 
It is not concerned with management’ 
performance. 
 
Tax Audit
Introduction 
Now-a-days tax audit has become very important to ascertain the accuracy of tax related 
documents. Tax audit mostly covers income returns, invoices, debt and credit notes and various current 
and fixed assets. Tax audit is an innovation of 21
st
century.
It has added one more chapter to the 
procedure of auditing. Tax audit ensures the validity and credibility of tax related documents.
 
The financial statements are certified by the auditor for truth and fairness of operating results 
and financial position of the business. These are meant for general purpose being used by the owners
creditors, banks and other interested parties. Sometimes a specific information my required by certain 
people which may not be available in these statements 
Under Income Tax Act, profits shown by profit and loss A/c have to be adjusted as per the 
provisions of the Act. In this way profits for accounting and profits for taxation are not the same. These 
profits differ due to various reasons. Profits for accounting are ascertained As per accounting policies 
and standards but profits for the tax purpose are computes as per the provisions and rules of Income 
Tax Act. 
The Income Tax Department cannot verify each and every detail of provisions compiled by the 
assessee. In this regard expertise of auditors is utilized, who certify the compliance of the provisions of 
Income Tax Act. 

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