Audit and economical analysis


General financial results, their structure, structure and indicators



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complex. financial analaysis 2020-21.

General financial results, their structure, structure and indicators

1

Gross financial results of sales (GFR)

 

=


Net profit from the sale of goods (works, services) (In)

 

-


Cost of product sold (works, services) (Cp)

 

2

Financial results of the main production activities (FRMPA)

=

GFR

-

Period expenses (PE)

+

Other operating income (OOI)

 

3

Results of financial activity (RFA)

 

=


Income from financial activities (IFA)

 

-


Financial Operations expenses (FOE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

Indirect profit or loss   (IP) (IL)

 

=


Indirect   income (IP)

 

-


Indirect   costs (IL)

 

5

Total financial income until tax is paid (TFIuTP)

 

=


Financial results of the main production activities (FRMPA)

 

+


Results of financial activity (RFA)

 

+


Indirect income (IP)

 

6

Net Profit (NP)

=

Total financial income until tax is paid (TFIuTP)

-

Taxes and Deductions (TD)

 

7

Unspecified profit (UP)

=

Net Profit (NP)

-

Dividends (D)

 

Link elements affect financial results   analysts   the following   follows   give preservation   regulations.



Table 179

Financial units and their completeness

F1 / F0

 

ST1/ ST0

 

Xk1/ Xk0

 

A1/ A0

 

1

Net profit growth

>

Sales revenue growth

>

Private capital growth

>

Asset growth

>

100

1. Conditions for growth of assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Conditions for growth of financial capacity

 

 

 

 

3. Conditions for Economic Growth

 

 

4.Favorite   at   development   and progress   states

 

Links aboveanalytics   argue,   what   “Golden   the rule"   should pay    attention. Without   of this   rules can not ensure the viability of business, business continuity, macroeconomic stability of economic development.



Table 180

Uzbek railways promotions   oliyaviy result of affected units and their continuity

Indicators

Research First Year

Reporting year

difference

Growth

Complicity

Net profit

507 693 607

974 038 284

466 344 677

  91.8

one   91.8   >  54.0

Net sales  the falls

3,362,225,550

5 180 801 340

1 818 575 790

   54.0

one   54   >  one   30.7

Private equity

7,745,794,466

10 124 233 076

2,378,438,610

  30.7

one   30.7  < 84.0

Assets

13 198 104 658

24,276,893,065

11,078,788,407

   84.0

one   84.0   > 100

Short description:   Degree of joining profits   C   relatively high than net income, and the ratio of net profit to private capital is low, and the ratio of private capital to assets is not supported.   The overall situation in the company can be assessed positively.

Report on the execution of the financial statements of JSC "Uzbek Railways"

(2016-2017)

Rating forname

 

2017

 

2016

Net sales of products (goods, works and services) (NDS fabric)

 

 

Cost of goods sold (goods, works and services)

3,191,287,162

2,474,622,038

Gross profit from sales of products (goods, works and services)

1,989,514,178

887 603 512

Period expenses

752 744 444

568 302 199

Other operating expenses

178 630 359

135 306 333

Benefits of core business

1 415 400 093

454,607,646

Financing costs

833 455 050

159 047 300

Income from financial activities

506 789 162

269 ​​112 080

Profit from profit (profit) can be obtained up to the threshold

1,088,734,205

564,672,426

Benefits and Losses

   0

0

Income tax (profit)

30,730,577

16 304 363

Other taxes and fees

83 965 344

40 674 456

Net profit for the reporting period

974 038 284

507 693 607

Financial results, profits and   indicators   profitability   evaluation and   methods   analysis

 The analysis gives   summary of financial results, such as   bullet, vertical, horizontal, analysis   trends, financial ratios and comparative analysis using the methods of factor analysis.

When reading a financial statement, it provides a general explanation of its line breakdown, the value of the generic lines that reflect the financial effectiveness, the reporting period and the same period of the previous year.

Vertical   analysis   financial results, a whole   row   different tactics   and training   Rk   continued distinction   learning   and relative   degree of right to   of them  yourself.   A key aspect of this is the total amount of final financial results, including the content of profits and loss of content.

In horizontal   analysis   absolute and relative expression evaluated   changesin sequence   financial results   for periodic changes to   stages of formation.

Or   analysis   trends   on   basis   specific financial results and    structures  but  teaching   about   change and dynamics   changes.   The most important aspect is the assessment of changes for the year.



Financial results   analysis,   held   external   bulkheads   and internal subjects.   Internal   analytics   included in   internal financial analysis   and is managed only by employees of this organization.

Table 181

The system of indicators analyzed in financial analysis

1

Income

Net sales of goods

1.1

 

Other operating income

1.2

 

Income from financial activities

1,3

 

Extraordinary income

2

Costs

Cost of goods sold (works, services)

2.1

 

Period expenses

2.2

 

Financial expenses

2.3

 

Emergency expenses

3

Benefits and Losses

Gross profit (loss)

3.1

 

Operating profit (loss)

3.2

 

General economic activity   at   key profit   (loss)

3.3

 

Profit (loss) from financial activities

3.4

 

General economic activity   at   key profit   (lesion)

3.5

 

Extreme profit (loss)

3.6

 

Profit (loss) before tax

4

Profitability ratios

Return on sales

4.1

 

Cost effectiveness

4.2

 

Return on equity

4.3

 

Return on assets

4.4

 

Return on fixed assets

 

The analysis analyzes financial results (income and expenses), profit and loss indicators, profitability indicators in the current and previous year review methods and analyzes the causes and factors of change.

International Financial Reporting Standards, many enterprises   in order to conduct   analysis   financial   results   the following   aspects:

(a) the main factors and consequences that determine financial results;

(b) sources of financing the business of the enterprise and its activities   the ratio of expected liabilities to capital;

(v)   statement of financial condition   business entity   (at   compliance with IFRS   )   unrecognized resources.




Table 182

Studied at analysis financial results for indicators and their analysis



Indicators

Last year


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