|
Table 32
The effect of the factor on the growth rate growth
Significant indicator
|
Level of indicators for the reporting period
|
xi
|
bi
|
Yxi
|
plan
|
fact
|
x1
|
2.5
|
2.4
|
-0.1
|
3.65
|
-0,365
|
x2
|
90
|
80
|
-10
|
0.09
|
-0900
|
x3
|
8.2
|
8.0
|
-0.2
|
1.02
|
-0,204
|
x4
|
22.0
|
25.0
|
+3.0
|
-0,122
|
-0,260
|
x5
|
30
|
25
|
-5,0
|
+0,052
|
-0,260
|
Y
|
25.0
|
22.5
|
-2.5
|
-
|
-2,095
|
5. The method of linear programming and its application in the analysis
Linear programming is widely used in solving extreme problems in the economy. The solution of these types of issues is aimed at finding the extremes (maximum and minimum) of the variables in functions.
Linear programming basically depends on the realities of functional dependence and the solution of linear equations (re-equation and equation). Mathematical expression of variables, their exact order, sequence of calculations, logical analysis are typical for linear programming. This method can only be used if:
A) variable amounts are mathematically accurate and limited;
B) precise serial calculations based on the interchange of the factors;
C) logical justification in the object being studied, and logic in calculations, mathematical logic coincides.
All economic issues that can be solved using linear programming differ from those of an alternative solution when it is clearly limited. So, the solution to this problem is to choose the best and most favorable option available. The value and value of the use of linear programming in the economy is explained by the fact that among the most significant alternative variants the best option is chosen. There are no other ways to resolve such issues.
Using this method, the optimum productivity of straws in industrial enterprises, the minimum ration in agriculture and the value of food ration, transport issues.
Theoretical gaming method and the peculiarities of its use in analysis . Theoretical gaming method examines the finding of the optimal strategy within the context of what is being studied. At the same time, the most favorable and optimistic situation for the enterprise is determined by the decisions of the management. When it comes to math, each situation is defined as a separate game participant. Each participant will try to maximize his interests at the expense of other participants.
The problem of theoretical game play requires a clear formulation. The rules of the game and the number of participants will be determined, the strategies for the participants will be determined, and achievements and loses will be learned.
Methods of system of linear equations and inequalities of algebra and others are used in solving problems.
The following is an example of the theoretical game content.
The company specializes in the production of children's clothing, which has a seasonal production cycle. Manufacture of jackets and coats for the winter seasonThere is a possibility of removal. However, most of the production is dependent on winter weather. If expected to be extremely cold in the winter, coarse products are produced more. If the winter season is warmer then the demand for the jacket will be high. Again, here it is possible to observe that in the case of a cold winter, the season may warm up or vice versa. This will cause the company to sell some of its products. Consequently, in the circumstances described above, an enterprise's revenue from the sale of goods and, ultimately, profit (loss) varies. The achievement (or loss) of the maximum earnings, as a result, is not the best option for the enterprise. Because some situation can eliminate this goal.
Therefore, it is best to determine the average earnings and profits in this case. Because it is the best way to achieve the desired amount of product regardless of weather conditions. Here's how to look at this method.
In October and November, a small enterprise specializing in the production of children's costumes will cost 30.0 million UZS per jacket and cost about 40.0 million UZS per coat. Sale prices for the jacket - 35,0 thousand UZS, Coats for 50.0 thousand UZS .
Long-term observations show that the company is selling 270 jackets and 170 coats in warm weather. In cold weather, there are 200 jackboots and 250 coats.
Weather air will be difficult to predict in advance, taking into account the capricious nature of the company, taking into account the proceeds of stabilization required, the settlement is carried out as follows.
1. The earnings of the company will be as follows:
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