Audit and economical analysis

Consolidated accounting balance of Uzbekistan Railways 

Indicator	2017-2020yy.
ACTIVE	01- 01-январJanuary 20172017	01-апрел01-aprel 20172017	01-01-июлJuly 20172017	01-окт01-october 20172017	01- 01-январJanuary 20182018
1. Long-term assets	10 219 731  945	11 151 959  813	11 195 178   476	11 778   032 823	12 593 199 960
The starting value of the main tools	10 527 417  487	11 341 824  771	13 056 620   251	13 186   532 286	14,773,593,626
Depreciation of fixed assets	3,423,307   367	3 788 793   507	3,945,211   086	4 125   679 858	4 320 658 666
Residual value of property, plant and equipment	104 110   120	7 553 031   264	9 111 409   165	9 060   852 428	10 452 934 960
Intangible assets' residual value	417   151	335   519	526   894	435 179	345 379
Capital investments	2,834,711,892	3 308 810 890	1 783 170 063	2 396   325 565	1 572 602 311
Other long-term assets	280 492   782	289 782   140	300 072   354	320 419 651	567 317 310
2. Current assets	2,978,372,713	3 522 490 664	4 234 880 927	10 571   776 648	11 683 693 105
Production stocks	819 530 511	761 929 334	807 974 274	805 958 807	1 047 437 972
Future expense	1 366 091   169	1 926 260   257	2 439 824   162	8 466   493 743	8 441 062 224
Funds	171 917 383	167,990,329	198 395 625	199 248 750	468 669 767
Other Current Assets	117 495   315	114 011   429	118 290   042	112 380 694	160 480 738
Total debtors	503 338 335	552 299 315	670 396 824	987 694 654	1 566 042 404
Including:
Calculations with customers	163 855   350	162 134   584	179 194   017	304 669 491	268 038 094
Advance payments to the budget	7 740   384	6 510   004	8 801   153	5 388 750	5 252 951
Total assets	13 198 104 658	14 674 450 477	15,430,059,403	22 349 809 471	24 276 893 065
PASSIVE	01- 01-январJanuary 20172017	01-апрел01-aprel 20172017	01-01-июлJuly 20172017	01-окт01-october 20172017	01- 01-январJanuary 20182018
1. Own source of funds	745 794   466	8 567 616   791	8 644 944   914	8 963 743 430	10 124 233 076
Charter capital	614 384 306	614 384 306	614 384 306	614 384 306	828 202 670
Reserve capital	5 737 851 427	6 360 555 463	6,480,827,061	6,590,448 428	8 121 422 920
Undistributed benefits	507 693   607	416 753   023	344 928   794	160 996 840	223 400 675
Other Resources	885 865 126	1 175 923 999	1 204 804 753	1 597 873 856	951 206 811
2. Obligations	5 452 310 192	6 106 833 686	6 785 114 489	13 386 066 041	14 152 659 989
Long term bank loans and borrowings	4,675,490   146	5 329 297   527	5 927 142   095	12 154 367 349	12 304 013 149
Other Liabilities	14 744 216	12 729 877	10 091 394	9 142 953	8 878 479
Total Liabilities, Total	762 075   830	764 806   282	847 881   000	1 222 555 739	1 839 768 361
Including:
Obligations to suppliers and contractors	219 818   890	177 094   949	250 590   908	306 494 641	514 650 184
Obligations to the budget	20 798   130	35 632   293	40 718   997	40 080 238	62 317 043
Total on balance sheet liabilities	13 198 104  658	14,674,450  477	15,430,059   403	22 349 809 471	24 276 893 065

Theme 7. Creditwortheness analysis

1. Purpose, goal and objectives of credit analysis.

2. Description of creditworthiness. 

3. Basic techniquis of analysis and assessment of creditwortheness: expert assessment and scoring.

4. Pecularities of credit policies of commercial banks on the creditworthiness assessment.

6. Assessment a trustworthiness of entity.

7. Compitative products production ability analysis. 

8. Analysis of the purpose of credit.

9. The Creditworthiness assess by means of financial ratios.

10. Analysis of loan security. 

11. Risk analysis. Control over creditworthiness stunding.  
Key words and phrases:credit, credit policies, creditworthines, expert, scoring, weekness, strengthes, risk analysis.
Purpose, goals and objectives of credit analysis

 

Businesses are in need of debt capital in economic activity. Because the initial investment will not always be enough for entrepreneurs . Observation of the business life of the economically developed countries shows that 90% of the business is accounted for by debt capital. As it can be seen, the enterprises are always attracted to the full business projects and plans, and they benefit from its use.

Enterprises qualify for the credit assessment and approval of the regulatory acts rights in each of our businesses without the ability to return the loan, the debt has to be. These criteria, the Ministry of Economy, Central Bank of the Republic of insolvent enterprises to work with the Commission and relevant ministries T he quantitiesby name.

The composition of long-term and short-term loans does not affect the formalities of debt relations. That is, in both cases, there is a need for adequate and analytical actions on the analysis of financial condition. Usually required dd force of long, medium and short-term credits and loans tarkiblanishi. But the account of their short and long-term practice of the implementation of the city part of the group.

 Long-term loans - long-term assets (fixed assets, nomoddik assets, capital investment, installation equipment, buy them, qu scan, repair, science, and other fields) to finance a period of more than a year.

Short-term loans - to replenish current, floating assets. increase sales and other purposes for up to one year.

Long and short-term loans of enterprises, and the development of detailed business plans and investment projects should pay attention. But before that, the company'sfinancial condition, the study of mold.

Attracting credit resources also needs to pay special attention to risk assessment. Unfortunately, there are no clear methodological guidelines for analytical solutions in practice.

As the most important object of the financial analysis of the credit granting enterprise, its solvency and coefficient of coefficients are first assessed.

Credit resources received by enterprises depend not only on the solvency of the enterprise, but also on the liquidity level of its capital. Therefore, the analysis of balance sheet assets of the enterprises based on mobile position, and slowly rotating assets, and money from the state of illiquid assets, payment terms, short-term and long-term commitments, permanent liability illiquid and liquid sources of funds are required to assess the right .

Lenders have recently been experiencing frequent and unstable credit resources. Therefore , in the analysis of creditworthiness of enterprises it is recommended to consider the following additional issues in the financial condition analysis;

• 
  profitability of enterprises;
  
• 
  condition of turnover funds;
  
• 
  amount of own funds, their participation in the main and turnover capital;
  
• 
  growth rates of products produced and sold;
  
• 
  the status of accounts receivable and payable incoming and outgoing payments;
  
• 
  the existence of cash and securities of enterprises, and other aspects.
  

In assessing the current and prospective development of the enterprise, the following important aspects are addressed by banks.