Assessment of Development Results: Uzbekistan



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4.2.4 HUMAN RIGHTS
UNDP human rights interventions have focused
on: awareness-raising and developing a stronger
understanding of national legislation and
international human rights standards; and
strengthening the quality of available legal
services (especially to the most vulnerable
groups) through the development of legal profes-
sionals’ capacities. UNDP efforts to promote
human rights have also addressed gender
concerns (see Section 5.1).
In partnership with other organizations, UNDP
had made important contributions to awareness-
raising of human rights issues. Rather than
having a specific human rights project, a human
rights
component
was
included
in
the
Development Services Support Programme late
in 2002 in order to mainstream human rights
into all programme components.
40
In line with
the UNDP democratic governance focus, it was
considered
appropriate
(in
light
of
the
2005–2009 Programme Framework) to continue
working towards strengthening national capacities
in three major areas:
1. Integrating international human rights
obligations into the national legal framework;
2. Raising awareness of international human
rights principles; and
3. Enhancing the population’s access to justice.
UNDP had been particularly successful in
strengthening the capacity of the Legal Clinic of
the University of the World Economy and
Diplomacy—140 people with limited access to
legal aid received
pro bono
legal services in the
clinic. In Tashkent, seven training programmes
provided the opportunity for more than 90 local
communities’ activists to increase their awareness
of legal issues. However, there is a potential to
improve on-site trainings and projects focused on
strengthening the media. In addition, the
planning of study tours could more effectively
introduce foreign best practices to a larger
number of Legal Clinic’s students and staff.
In general, UNDP activities aimed at strengthen-
ing the Legal Clinic had successfully facilitated
the poor and vulnerable’s access to justice by
enabling national partners to provide high-
quality professional legal consultancy services on
civil law. However, this assistance was mainly
provided by one legal clinic, which was limited in
its activities by the Civil and Economic Law and
did not address criminal cases—those most
frequently
connected
with
human
rights
violations. Despite this shortcoming, more than
500 representatives of law-enforcement, civil
society institutions and political parties were
trained in human rights issues. Quarterly human
rights meetings for lawyers have turned into a
forum where they can openly discuss concerns
and exchange opinions.
Building on the success of this project, UNDP
plans to develop the capacities of existing and
newly established legal clinics through training
student lawyers to provide legal services; increas-
ing the quality of student lawyers’ representation
services; modifying training manuals and
publications in order to improve the clinic’s
curriculum;
and
introducing
the
clinic’s
educational materials to legal schools and the
legal departments of national universities.
41
UNDP Uzbekistan considers it important to pay
attention to the support of the courts, law-
enforcement and lawyers in general in order to
improve their knowledge and skills of
habeas
corpus
procedures (especially their knowledge of
international standards).
42
40. Interviews with the Good Governance Unit, ADR team, summer 2008.
41. UNDP, ‘Good Governance Unit Strategic Note’, UNDP Uzbekistan, 2007.
42.
Ibid
.


C H A P T E R 4 . U N D P C O N T R I B U T I O N T O N A T I O N A L D E V E L O P M E N T R E S U L T S
3 0
By publishing international human rights instru-
ments, UNDP successfully raises national
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